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Unit Posttest \[ \begin{array}{l}\text { Jake volunteers to help out his younger brother's basketball team in his free time. One of his tasks is to ensure that all the basketballs have enough air } \\ \text { in them. Given that a properly inflated basketball measures } 8.8 \text { inches across, what is the total volume of air inside six of Jake's basketballs? Assume } \\ \text { that the wall of each ball is infinitely thin. } \\ \text { A. } 681.47 \pi \text { cubic inches } \\ \text { B. } 1,651.32 \pi \text { cubic inches } \\ \text { C. } 3,775.23 \pi \text { cubic inches } \\ \text { D. } 5,451.78 \pi \text { cubic inches }\end{array} \]

Ask by Cole Rose. in the United States
Feb 03,2025

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Answer

The total volume of air inside six basketballs is 681.47 π cubic inches.

Solution

To determine the total volume of air inside six of Jake's basketballs, we'll use the formula for the volume of a sphere: \[ V = \frac{4}{3} \pi r^3 \] **Given:** - Diameter of each basketball = 8.8 inches - Radius \( r \) = \( \frac{8.8}{2} = 4.4 \) inches **Step 1: Calculate the Volume of One Basketball** \[ V = \frac{4}{3} \pi (4.4)^3 \] \[ 4.4^3 = 85.184 \text{ cubic inches} \] \[ V = \frac{4}{3} \pi \times 85.184 \approx 113.5787 \pi \text{ cubic inches} \] **Step 2: Calculate the Total Volume for Six Basketballs** \[ \text{Total Volume} = 6 \times 113.5787 \pi \approx 681.47 \pi \text{ cubic inches} \] **Therefore, the total volume of air inside six of Jake's basketballs is:** **Answer:** A. 681.47 π cubic inches

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The Deep Dive

To find the total volume of air inside six properly inflated basketballs, we first need to calculate the volume of one basketball. The formula for the volume \( V \) of a sphere is given by: \[ V = \frac{4}{3} \pi r^3 \] Here, the diameter of the basketball is 8.8 inches, so the radius \( r \) is half of that: \[ r = \frac{8.8}{2} = 4.4 \text{ inches} \] Now we can calculate the volume of one basketball: \[ V = \frac{4}{3} \pi (4.4)^3 \] Calculating \( (4.4)^3 \): \[ (4.4)^3 = 85.184 \] Now substituting back into the volume formula: \[ V = \frac{4}{3} \pi (85.184) \approx 113.69 \pi \text{ cubic inches} \] Since we want the total volume for six basketballs, we multiply this by 6: \[ \text{Total Volume} = 6 \times 113.69 \pi \approx 682.14 \pi \text{ cubic inches} \] Among the provided choices, the closest value is approximately \( 681.47 \pi \text{ cubic inches} \). So the answer is: **A. 681.47 π cubic inches**

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