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Determine if the given relation \( x=1 \cdot y^{2}+4 \) is symmetrical to the \( x \)-axis, \( y \)-axis, the origin, or none. origin symmetry \( x \)-axis symmetry \( y \)-axis symmetry none

Ask by Hamilton Kelly. in the United States
Jan 22,2025

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Answer

The relation is symmetric about the \( x \)-axis.

Solution

To determine the symmetry of the relation \( x = y^{2} + 4 \), let's analyze it with respect to the three types of symmetries: \( y \)-axis, \( x \)-axis, and the origin. 1. **\( y \)-Axis Symmetry:** - **Test:** Replace \( x \) with \( -x \) in the equation. - **Result:** \( -x = y^{2} + 4 \) - **Conclusion:** This is not equivalent to the original equation \( x = y^{2} + 4 \). Therefore, the relation **does not** have \( y \)-axis symmetry. 2. **\( x \)-Axis Symmetry:** - **Test:** Replace \( y \) with \( -y \) in the equation. - **Result:** \( x = (-y)^{2} + 4 \) simplifies to \( x = y^{2} + 4 \) - **Conclusion:** This is identical to the original equation. Therefore, the relation **does** have \( x \)-axis symmetry. 3. **Origin Symmetry:** - **Test:** Replace \( x \) with \( -x \) and \( y \) with \( -y \) in the equation. - **Result:** \( -x = (-y)^{2} + 4 \) simplifies to \( -x = y^{2} + 4 \) - **Conclusion:** This is not equivalent to the original equation \( x = y^{2} + 4 \). Therefore, the relation **does not** have origin symmetry. **Final Answer:** The relation is symmetric about the \( x \)-axis.

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To check for axis and origin symmetry, we apply specific transformations to the relation \( x = 1 \cdot y^{2} + 4 \). For \( x \)-axis symmetry, we replace \( y \) with \( -y \) and evaluate: \[ x = 1 \cdot (-y)^{2} + 4 \Rightarrow x = 1 \cdot y^{2} + 4 \] This retains the same equation, indicating that the relation is symmetric with respect to the \( x \)-axis. For \( y \)-axis symmetry, we replace \( x \) with \( -x \): \[ -x = 1 \cdot y^{2} + 4 \] This does not yield the same equation, so there is no symmetry with respect to the \( y \)-axis. For origin symmetry, we replace \( x \) with \( -x \) and \( y \) with \( -y \): \[ -x = 1 \cdot (-y)^{2} + 4 \Rightarrow -x = 1 \cdot y^{2} + 4 \] This also does not lead to the same equation, indicating that there is no symmetry with respect to the origin. In summary, the relation is symmetric with respect to the \( x \)-axis only.

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