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Warning There is a checkbox at the bottom of the exam form that to be lost. Question 1 (Multiple Choice Worth 2 points) (Factoring Algebraic Expressions MC) Rewrite \( x^{4} y^{2}-3 x^{3} y^{3} \) using a common factor. \( 3 x y\left(x^{3} y-x^{2} y\right) \) \( 3 x y^{2}\left(x^{2}-x^{2} y\right) \) \( x^{2} y\left(x y-3 x y^{2}\right) \) \( x^{2} y^{2}\left(x^{2}-3 x y\right) \) Question 2(Multiple Choice Worth 2 points) (Factoring Algebraic Expressions LC) Previous Question

Ask by Nichols Floyd. in the United States
Feb 03,2025

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Answer

The correct factorization of \( x^{4} y^{2} - 3 x^{3} y^{3} \) is \( x^{2} y^{2}\left(x^{2} - 3 x y\right) \).

Solution

Let's factor the expression \( x^{4} y^{2} - 3 x^{3} y^{3} \) by identifying the greatest common factor (GCF) in each term. 1. **Identify the GCF:** - **For \(x\):** The smallest power of \(x\) in both terms is \(x^3\). - **For \(y\):** The smallest power of \(y\) in both terms is \(y^2\). So, the GCF is \(x^3 y^2\). 2. **Factor out the GCF:** \[ x^{4} y^{2} - 3 x^{3} y^{3} = x^{3} y^{2} (x - 3y) \] However, looking at the provided options, the closest matching factorization is: \[ x^{2} y^{2}\left(x^{2} - 3 x y\right) \] This can be verified by expanding: \[ x^{2} y^{2}\left(x^{2} - 3 x y\right) = x^4 y^2 - 3x^3 y^3 \] which matches the original expression. **Correct Answer:** \[ \boxed{ x^{2} y^{2}\left(x^{2}-3 x y\right) } \] This corresponds to the fourth option provided in the question.

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To find the common factor in the expression \( x^{4} y^{2}-3 x^{3} y^{3} \), you first look for the highest power of each variable that appears in both terms. In this case, both terms include \( x \) and \( y \), leading us to factor out \( x^{3}y^{2} \). This simplifies the expression to \( x^{3}y^{2}(x - 3y) \). Neat, right? In the context of polynomial expressions, common mistakes often arise when forgetting to factor out the greatest common factor completely. Always check your work by expanding your factored form to ensure it equals the original expression. This can help catch any oversights and ensure your factoring skills shine through!

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