Question
Which BEST describes the relationship between the lines with equations \( -4 x+2 y=-5 \) and \( -8 x+4 y=0 \) ? A. neither parallel nor perpendicular B. perpendicular C. parallel D. same line
Ask by Mccarthy Hodges. in the United States
Jan 24,2025
Real Tutor Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
The lines are parallel.
Solution
To determine the relationship between the two lines given by the equations:
1. \( -4x + 2y = -5 \)
2. \( -8x + 4y = 0 \)
**Step 1: Find the slopes of both lines.**
First, rewrite both equations in the slope-intercept form \( y = mx + b \), where \( m \) is the slope.
**For the first line:**
\[
-4x + 2y = -5 \\
2y = 4x - 5 \\
y = 2x - \frac{5}{2}
\]
So, the slope \( m_1 = 2 \).
**For the second line:**
\[
-8x + 4y = 0 \\
4y = 8x \\
y = 2x
\]
So, the slope \( m_2 = 2 \).
**Step 2: Compare the slopes.**
Both lines have the same slope (\( m_1 = m_2 = 2 \)), which means they are either **parallel** or **the same line**.
**Step 3: Check if they are the same line.**
To determine if they are the same line, see if one equation is a multiple of the other.
Multiplying the first equation by 2:
\[
2(-4x + 2y) = 2(-5) \\
-8x + 4y = -10
\]
This is not the same as the second equation (\( -8x + 4y = 0 \)), so they are **not** the same line.
**Conclusion:**
Since the lines have the same slope but are not the same line, they are **parallel**.
**Answer:**
C. parallel
Reviewed and approved by the UpStudy tutoring team
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The Deep Dive
To understand the relationship between the two lines represented by the equations \( -4x + 2y = -5 \) and \( -8x + 4y = 0 \), let's put them in slope-intercept form (y = mx + b). The first line simplifies to \( y = 2x - \frac{5}{2} \) with a slope of 2. The second line rearranges to \( y = 2x \) with the same slope of 2. Since both lines have identical slopes, they are parallel. In mathematical terms, if two lines have the same slope but different y-intercepts, they will never meet, confirming they are parallel. Thus, the correct answer is C. parallel!