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Seven students on an intramural team weigh \( 198 \mathrm{lb}, 201 \mathrm{lb}, 193 \mathrm{lb}, 204 \mathrm{lb} \), \( 191 \mathrm{lb}, 210 \mathrm{lb} \) and 182 lb . What is the standard deviation of the weights of these students? The standard deviation is \( \square \). (Round to the nearest tenth.)

Ask by Vega Stewart. in the United States
Feb 03,2025

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Answer

The standard deviation of the students' weights is 8.6 lb.

Solution

To calculate the standard deviation of the weights of the seven students, we'll follow these steps: 1. **List of Weights:** \[ 198\ \text{lb},\ 201\ \text{lb},\ 193\ \text{lb},\ 204\ \text{lb},\ 191\ \text{lb},\ 210\ \text{lb},\ 182\ \text{lb} \] 2. **Calculate the Mean:** \[ \text{Mean} = \frac{198 + 201 + 193 + 204 + 191 + 210 + 182}{7} = \frac{1379}{7} = 197\ \text{lb} \] 3. **Determine the Deviations from the Mean and Square Them:** \[ \begin{align*} 198 - 197 &= 1 &\Rightarrow 1^2 &= 1 \\ 201 - 197 &= 4 &\Rightarrow 4^2 &= 16 \\ 193 - 197 &= -4 &\Rightarrow (-4)^2 &= 16 \\ 204 - 197 &= 7 &\Rightarrow 7^2 &= 49 \\ 191 - 197 &= -6 &\Rightarrow (-6)^2 &= 36 \\ 210 - 197 &= 13 &\Rightarrow 13^2 &= 169 \\ 182 - 197 &= -15 &\Rightarrow (-15)^2 &= 225 \\ \end{align*} \] 4. **Sum of Squared Deviations:** \[ 1 + 16 + 16 + 49 + 36 + 169 + 225 = 512 \] 5. **Calculate the Variance:** - **Population Variance:** \[ \sigma^2 = \frac{512}{7} \approx 73.1429 \] - **Sample Variance (if treating the data as a sample):** \[ s^2 = \frac{512}{6} \approx 85.3333 \] 6. **Calculate the Standard Deviation:** - **Population Standard Deviation:** \[ \sigma = \sqrt{73.1429} \approx 8.6\ \text{lb} \] - **Sample Standard Deviation:** \[ s = \sqrt{85.3333} \approx 9.2\ \text{lb} \] **Final Answer:** The standard deviation is **8.6** lb.

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To calculate the standard deviation of the weights of the seven students, first find the mean (average) weight: 1. Add up all the weights: \[ 198 + 201 + 193 + 204 + 191 + 210 + 182 = 1379 \text{ lb} \] 2. Divide by the number of students: \[ \text{Mean} = \frac{1379}{7} \approx 197 \text{ lb} \] Next, calculate the variance: 3. Find the squared differences from the mean for each weight: \[ (198 - 197)^2 \approx 1, \\ (201 - 197)^2 \approx 16, \\ (193 - 197)^2 \approx 16, \\ (204 - 197)^2 \approx 49, \\ (191 - 197)^2 \approx 36, \\ (210 - 197)^2 \approx 169, \\ (182 - 197)^2 \approx 225 \] 4. Sum these squared differences: \[ 1 + 16 + 16 + 49 + 36 + 169 + 225 = 512 \] 5. Divide by the number of students (7) to get the variance: \[ \text{Variance} = \frac{512}{7} \approx 73.1 \] Finally, take the square root of the variance to get the standard deviation: \[ \text{Standard Deviation} \approx \sqrt{73.1} \approx 8.5 \text{ lb} \] The standard deviation is approximately \( 8.5 \).

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