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\( X \) is a normally distributed random variable with mean 65 and standard deviation 20 . What is the probability that \( X \) is greater than 10 ? Write your answer as a decimal rounded to the nearest thousandth.

Ask by Vaughn Daniel. in the United States
Jan 24,2025

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Answer

The probability that \( X \) is greater than 10 is approximately 0.997.

Solution

To determine the probability that \( X \) is greater than 10, where \( X \) is normally distributed with a mean (\( \mu \)) of 65 and a standard deviation (\( \sigma \)) of 20, follow these steps: 1. **Standardize the Variable:** Convert the value \( X = 10 \) to a standard normal variable \( Z \) using the formula: \[ Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma} = \frac{10 - 65}{20} = \frac{-55}{20} = -2.75 \] 2. **Find the Probability:** We need to find \( P(X > 10) \), which is equivalent to \( P(Z > -2.75) \). Due to the symmetry of the normal distribution: \[ P(Z > -2.75) = P(Z < 2.75) \] Using standard normal distribution tables or a calculator, the cumulative probability \( P(Z < 2.75) \) is approximately 0.9970. 3. **Final Answer:** Therefore, the probability that \( X \) is greater than 10 is: \[ P(X > 10) \approx 0.997 \] **Answer:** 0.997

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To find the probability that \( X \) is greater than 10 for a normally distributed random variable with mean \( \mu = 65 \) and standard deviation \( \sigma = 20 \), we first need to convert the value 10 into a standard score (z-score). The z-score is calculated using the formula: \[ z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma} \] Substituting the known values: \[ z = \frac{10 - 65}{20} = \frac{-55}{20} = -2.75 \] Next, we need to check the z-table (standard normal distribution table) for the probability corresponding to \( z = -2.75 \). This gives us the probability that \( X \) is less than 10. Looking this up, we find: \[ P(Z < -2.75) \approx 0.003 \] To find the probability that \( X \) is greater than 10, we use: \[ P(X > 10) = 1 - P(X < 10) = 1 - P(Z < -2.75) \] Calculating that gives: \[ P(X > 10) = 1 - 0.003 = 0.997 \] Thus, the probability that \( X \) is greater than 10, rounded to the nearest thousandth, is: \[ \boxed{0.997} \]

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