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Question 19 Pause The folowing system of equations has no solution. \[ \left\{\begin{array}{l} 2 x+y=1 \\ y=-2 x-3 \end{array}\right. \] When the fines are graphed on the same coordinate plane, they are A. perpendicular lines. B. intersecting lines. C. non-linear lines. D. parallel lines.

Ask by French May. in the United States
Jan 24,2025

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Answer

The lines are parallel lines.

Solution

To determine the nature of the lines represented by the given system of equations, we need to analyze the equations: 1. The first equation is \(2x + y = 1\). 2. The second equation is \(y = -2x - 3\). ### Step 1: Rewrite the first equation in slope-intercept form We can rearrange the first equation to find its slope: \[ y = -2x + 1 \] ### Step 2: Identify the slopes Now we have both equations in slope-intercept form: 1. From \(y = -2x + 1\), the slope \(m_1 = -2\). 2. From \(y = -2x - 3\), the slope \(m_2 = -2\). ### Step 3: Compare the slopes Since both lines have the same slope (\(m_1 = m_2 = -2\)), they are parallel lines. ### Conclusion Since the problem states that the system of equations has no solution, this confirms that the lines do not intersect, which is characteristic of parallel lines. Thus, the correct answer is: **D. parallel lines.**

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When we analyze the given system of equations, we can put them into slope-intercept form. The first equation, \(2x + y = 1\), rearranges to \(y = -2x + 1\), showing a slope of -2. The second equation, \(y = -2x - 3\), has the same slope of -2 as well. Since they share the same slope, these lines will never cross, indicating that they are parallel. In conclusion, the answer is D. parallel lines.

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