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Lesson 3 Homeworl Practice Properties of Operations Name the property shown by each statement. \( \begin{array}{l}\text { 1. } 1 \cdot(a+3)=a+3 \\ \begin{array}{l}\text { 3. }(a b)_{c}=c(a b) \\ \text { 5. } m(n r)=(m n) r\end{array} \\ \text { 2. } 2 p+(3 q+2)=(2 p+3 q)+2 \\ \text { state whether the following conjectures are true or false. If false, } \\ \text { 7. The product of an odd number and an even number is always odd. } \\ \text { 8. The sum of two whole numbers is always larger than either whole number. } \\ \text { 4. } 2 t \cdot 0=0\end{array} \) Simplify each expression. Justify each step. 9. \( 2 d(3) \)

Ask by Rowe Ross. in the United States
Feb 03,2025

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1. **Property:** Identity Property of Multiplication 2. **Property:** Associative Property of Addition 3. **Property:** Commutative Property of Multiplication 4. **Property:** Multiplicative Property of Zero 5. **Property:** Associative Property of Multiplication 6. **Conjecture 7:** False 7. **Conjecture 8:** False 8. **Simplified Expression:** \(6d\)

Solution

Let's go through the problems step by step. ### Naming the Properties of Operations 1. **Statement:** \( 1 \cdot (a + 3) = a + 3 \) **Property:** This is an example of the **Identity Property of Multiplication**. It states that multiplying any number by 1 will yield the same number. 2. **Statement:** \( 2p + (3q + 2) = (2p + 3q) + 2 \) **Property:** This is an example of the **Associative Property of Addition**. It states that the way in which numbers are grouped in addition does not change their sum. 3. **Statement:** \( (ab)c = c(ab) \) **Property:** This is an example of the **Commutative Property of Multiplication**. It states that the order in which numbers are multiplied does not change the product. 4. **Statement:** \( 2t \cdot 0 = 0 \) **Property:** This is an example of the **Multiplicative Property of Zero**. It states that any number multiplied by zero equals zero. 5. **Statement:** \( m(nr) = (mn)r \) **Property:** This is an example of the **Associative Property of Multiplication**. It states that the way in which numbers are grouped in multiplication does not change their product. ### True or False Conjectures 7. **Conjecture:** The product of an odd number and an even number is always odd. **Answer:** **False.** The product of an odd number and an even number is always even. For example, \(3 \cdot 2 = 6\) (even). 8. **Conjecture:** The sum of two whole numbers is always larger than either whole number. **Answer:** **False.** The sum of two whole numbers can be equal to one of the numbers if one of them is zero. For example, \(0 + 5 = 5\) (not larger than 5). ### Simplifying the Expression 9. **Expression:** \( 2d(3) \) To simplify this expression, we can multiply the constants together: \[ 2d(3) = 2 \cdot 3 \cdot d \] Now, calculate \(2 \cdot 3\): \[ 2 \cdot 3 = 6 \] Therefore, the simplified expression is: \[ 6d \] ### Summary of Answers 1. Identity Property of Multiplication 2. Associative Property of Addition 3. Commutative Property of Multiplication 4. Multiplicative Property of Zero 5. Associative Property of Multiplication 6. Conjecture 7: False 7. Conjecture 8: False 8. Simplified Expression: \( 6d \)

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Bonus Knowledge

First, let's dive into some fascinating historical context. Did you know that the properties of operations we study today have their roots in ancient civilizations? The Babylonians and Egyptians were some of the first known civilizations to use basic arithmetic and algebraic principles. Their mathematical advancements laid the groundwork for the properties we now use, such as the distributive and associative properties, which help streamline calculations! Now, let's talk real-world applications! These properties of operations are not just academic; they are integral in various fields. For example, engineers use these properties when designing structures to ensure calculations are precise. Similarly, computer programmers rely on these properties to create algorithms that efficiently handle data. Understanding how to apply these mathematical properties in real-world scenarios makes problem-solving both effective and exciting!

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