Question
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  1. Let be the set of all functions from to itself, and let be the functions
    defined as
Set be the group generated under (usual) composition of functions
by these two functions. Show that and satisfy the three defining relations for .
(As a sanity check, you first need to ask yourself: what is the “identity” function in ?).

Ask by Knight Griffin. in Hong Kong
Mar 23,2025

Upstudy AI Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

滿足 的三個關係: , , 以及

Solution

  1. 首先,先明確 的單位元為恆等函數,即
  1. 定義的函數為
  1. 証明
    • 計算
      ,則
    • 計算
    因此,
  2. 証明
    直接計算
    因此
  3. 証明對應 的第三關係,我們選取常見的呈現關係:
    先求 :設 ,解得
    因此有
    接下來計算
    • 首先計算 ,故
    • 再令
    最後比對
    故有
綜上, 滿足 定義的三個關係:

Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor

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Extra Insights

To approach this problem, let’s first identify the identity function in . The identity function, denoted as , is simply , which maps every input to itself.
We want to show that the functions and satisfy the relations that define the dihedral group . The three relations we need to confirm are:
Let’s prove each of these relations step by step.
  1. Compute :
    We have . Applying twice:
    Thus, .
  2. Compute :
    First, compute :
    Now, apply a third time:
    Thus, .
  3. Compute :
    We first compute :
    Next, apply to :
    Now recall , so we have:
Since we have shown all three relations hold, this confirms that and satisfy the defining relations for and thus generate a group isomorphic to the dihedral group of order 6.

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