Question
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Consider the graph of the functions \( f(x)=(x-5)^{2} \) and \( g(x)=-3 x+13 \). What are the points at which \( f(x)=g(x) \) ?

Ask by Ellis Reed. in the United States
Jan 27,2025

Real Tutor Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The functions \( f(x) = (x - 5)^2 \) and \( g(x) = -3x + 13 \) intersect at the points \( (3, 4) \) and \( (4, 1) \).

Solution

To find the points where \( f(x) = g(x) \), we set the two functions equal to each other and solve for \( x \): \[ (x - 5)^2 = -3x + 13 \] **Step 1: Expand and Simplify** \[ x^2 - 10x + 25 = -3x + 13 \] Bring all terms to one side of the equation: \[ x^2 - 10x + 25 + 3x - 13 = 0 \] \[ x^2 - 7x + 12 = 0 \] **Step 2: Factor the Quadratic** \[ (x - 3)(x - 4) = 0 \] So, the solutions for \( x \) are: \[ x = 3 \quad \text{and} \quad x = 4 \] **Step 3: Find the Corresponding \( y \)-Values** Using \( g(x) = -3x + 13 \): - For \( x = 3 \): \[ y = -3(3) + 13 = -9 + 13 = 4 \] - For \( x = 4 \): \[ y = -3(4) + 13 = -12 + 13 = 1 \] **Final Answer:** The functions \( f(x) \) and \( g(x) \) intersect at the points \( (3, 4) \) and \( (4, 1) \). **Graphical Representation:** ![Graph of f(x)=(x-5)^2 and g(x)=-3x+13 showing intersection points at (3,4) and (4,1)](https://i.imgur.com/XYZ1234.png) *(Note: The image link is illustrative. Please plot the functions for a visual representation.)* **Conclusion:** The points of intersection are \( (3, 4) \) and \( (4, 1) \). **Answer:** After simplifying, the graphs meet at (3 , 4) and at (4, 1). Thus, the points are (3, 4) and (4, 1).

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Bonus Knowledge

To find the points where \( f(x) = g(x) \), we set the equations equal to each other: \[ (x-5)^{2} = -3x + 13 \] Expanding the left side: \[ x^2 - 10x + 25 = -3x + 13 \] Rearranging the equation gives: \[ x^2 - 10x + 3x + 25 - 13 = 0 \] Simplifying this results in: \[ x^2 - 7x + 12 = 0 \] Now we can factor the quadratic: \[ (x - 3)(x - 4) = 0 \] Thus, the solutions are \( x = 3 \) and \( x = 4 \). To find the corresponding \( y \)-values, we can substitute these \( x \)-values back into either function. For \( x = 3 \): \[ f(3) = (3-5)^{2} = (-2)^{2} = 4 \] For \( x = 4 \): \[ f(4) = (4-5)^{2} = (-1)^{2} = 1 \] So the points at which \( f(x) = g(x) \) are \( (3, 4) \) and \( (4, 1) \).

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