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5. Which method uses trenches to guide water across the field? \[ \begin{array}{ll}\text { A) Spray irrigation } \\ \begin{array}{ll}\text { o } & \text { B) Drip irrigation } \\ \text { O Furrow irrigation } \\ \text { () Flood irrigation }\end{array}\end{array} . \]

Ask by Colon Marshall. in the United States
Jan 24,2025

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Answer

The method that uses trenches to guide water across the field is **Furrow irrigation**.

Solution

The method that uses trenches to guide water across the field is: **C) Furrow irrigation** ### Explanation: - **Furrow irrigation** involves creating small trenches (or furrows) between crop rows. Water is directed into these furrows, allowing it to flow along the trenches and irrigate the plants. - **Spray irrigation** uses a system of pipes and pumps to spray water over the crops. - **Drip irrigation** delivers water directly to the base of the plants through a network of tubing and emitters. - **Flood irrigation** involves flooding the entire field with water, rather than using trenches. Thus, the correct answer is **C) Furrow irrigation**.

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Furrow irrigation is a classic approach where trenches or furrows are dug along the crop rows, allowing water to flow directly to the plants. This method has been used for centuries, especially in agriculture where water conservation is critical. Its simplicity makes it a favorite for many farmers, especially in areas with varying soil textures. In real-world applications, furrow irrigation is beneficial for crops like corn and cotton, as it provides targeted watering and reduces water waste. However, it's essential for farmers to monitor soil moisture and adjust water flow to avoid over-saturation or drought stress. Getting it right can lead to healthier plants and improved yields!

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