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Compute \( \mathbf{u} \cdot \mathbf{v} \) if \( \mathbf{u} \) and \( \mathbf{v} \) are unit vectors and the angle between them is \( \frac{\pi}{4} \). \( \mathbf{u} \cdot \mathbf{v}=\square \) (Type an exact answer, using radicals as needed. Use integers or fractions for any numbers in the expression.)

Ask by Davies Mathis. in the United States
Feb 03,2025

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Answer

\( \mathbf{u} \cdot \mathbf{v} = \dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \)

Solution

To compute the dot product \( \mathbf{u} \cdot \mathbf{v} \) of two unit vectors \( \mathbf{u} \) and \( \mathbf{v} \) with an angle \( \theta = \frac{\pi}{4} \) between them, we can use the formula: \[ \mathbf{u} \cdot \mathbf{v} = |\mathbf{u}| |\mathbf{v}| \cos(\theta) \] Since both \( \mathbf{u} \) and \( \mathbf{v} \) are unit vectors, their magnitudes are both 1: \[ |\mathbf{u}| = |\mathbf{v}| = 1 \] Substituting the values into the formula: \[ \mathbf{u} \cdot \mathbf{v} = 1 \times 1 \times \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) = \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) \] We know that: \[ \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \] Therefore: \[ \mathbf{u} \cdot \mathbf{v} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \] **Answer:** \( \dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \)

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To compute the dot product \( \mathbf{u} \cdot \mathbf{v} \) of two unit vectors \( \mathbf{u} \) and \( \mathbf{v} \) with an angle \( \theta \) between them, we use the formula: \[ \mathbf{u} \cdot \mathbf{v} = |\mathbf{u}| |\mathbf{v}| \cos(\theta). \] Since both \( \mathbf{u} \) and \( \mathbf{v} \) are unit vectors, their magnitudes are: \[ |\mathbf{u}| = 1, \quad |\mathbf{v}| = 1. \] Thus, the dot product simplifies to: \[ \mathbf{u} \cdot \mathbf{v} = 1 \cdot 1 \cdot \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right). \] Now, we need to evaluate \( \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) \). We know that: \[ \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}. \] Therefore, we have: \[ \mathbf{u} \cdot \mathbf{v} = 1 \cdot 1 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}. \] Finally, the answer is: \[ \mathbf{u} \cdot \mathbf{v} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}. \]

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