Compute \( \mathbf{u} \cdot \mathbf{v} \) if \( \mathbf{u} \) and \( \mathbf{v} \) are unit vectors and the angle between them is \( \frac{\pi}{4} \). \( \mathbf{u} \cdot \mathbf{v}=\square \) (Type an exact answer, using radicals as needed. Use integers or fractions for any numbers in the expression.)
Real Tutor Solution
Answer
Solution
Reviewed and approved by the UpStudy tutoring team
Beyond the Answer
To compute the dot product \( \mathbf{u} \cdot \mathbf{v} \) of two unit vectors \( \mathbf{u} \) and \( \mathbf{v} \) with an angle \( \theta \) between them, we use the formula: \[ \mathbf{u} \cdot \mathbf{v} = |\mathbf{u}| |\mathbf{v}| \cos(\theta). \] Since both \( \mathbf{u} \) and \( \mathbf{v} \) are unit vectors, their magnitudes are: \[ |\mathbf{u}| = 1, \quad |\mathbf{v}| = 1. \] Thus, the dot product simplifies to: \[ \mathbf{u} \cdot \mathbf{v} = 1 \cdot 1 \cdot \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right). \] Now, we need to evaluate \( \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) \). We know that: \[ \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}. \] Therefore, we have: \[ \mathbf{u} \cdot \mathbf{v} = 1 \cdot 1 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}. \] Finally, the answer is: \[ \mathbf{u} \cdot \mathbf{v} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}. \]