Which of the following is not an accurate formula to describe the following arithmetic sequence? \[ \begin{array}{l}78,72,66,60,54 \ldots \\ a_{n}=-6 n+90 \\ a_{n}=78-6(n-1) \\ a_{n}=84-6 n \\ a_{n}=-6 n+84\end{array} \]
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The Deep Dive
The sequence you provided decreases by 6 for each subsequent term, starting at 78. Now, if we consider the formulas: The first formula, \(a_{n}=-6 n+90\), gives \(a_1 = 84\), which is inaccurate for the first term. The second formula, \(a_{n}=78-6(n-1)\), correctly calculates each term in the sequence. The third one, \(a_{n}=84-6 n\), results in \(a_1 = 78\), which fits. Finally, the fourth \(a_{n}=-6 n+84\) gives \(a_1 = 78\) as well. So, the formula that doesn't match the sequence accurately is \(a_{n}=-6 n+90\). The outlier indeed stands out, much like a misplaced puzzle piece!