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\( \frac{\text { Example } 6}{\text { Solve } \cos 3 y \cos 2 y+\sin 3 y \sin 2 y=0 \text { for } 0 \leqslant y<2 \pi} \)

Ask by Bright Byrd. in Singapore
Feb 03,2025

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Answer

The solutions are \( y = \frac{\pi}{2} \) and \( y = \frac{3\pi}{2} \) within the interval \( 0 \leq y < 2\pi \).

Solution

To solve the equation: \[ \cos 3y \cos 2y + \sin 3y \sin 2y = 0 \quad \text{for} \quad 0 \leq y < 2\pi \] we can utilize trigonometric identities to simplify the equation. ### Step 1: Apply the Cosine Difference Identity Recall the cosine difference identity: \[ \cos A \cos B + \sin A \sin B = \cos(A - B) \] Applying this to the left-hand side of the equation: \[ \cos 3y \cos 2y + \sin 3y \sin 2y = \cos(3y - 2y) = \cos y \] So, the equation simplifies to: \[ \cos y = 0 \] ### Step 2: Solve for \( y \) We need to find all angles \( y \) in the interval \( 0 \leq y < 2\pi \) where \( \cos y = 0 \). The cosine function equals zero at: \[ y = \frac{\pi}{2} \quad \text{and} \quad y = \frac{3\pi}{2} \] ### Conclusion The solutions to the equation within the specified interval are: \[ y = \frac{\pi}{2} \quad \text{and} \quad y = \frac{3\pi}{2} \] **Final Answer:** All real numbers y with y = π⁄2 and y = 3 π⁄2 in the interval from 0 to 2π.

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The Deep Dive

Let's rewrite the equation using the cosine of the difference of angles formula: \[ \cos(3y - 2y) = \cos(\pi/2) \implies \cos(y) = 0. \] The values of \(y\) that satisfy \(\cos(y) = 0\) within the interval \(0 \leq y < 2\pi\) are \(y = \frac{\pi}{2}\) and \(y = \frac{3\pi}{2}\). Thus, the solutions are: \[ y = \frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{3\pi}{2}. \] Now, if you want to spice up your trigonometric adventures beyond just solving equations, remember that both \(\frac{\pi}{2}\) and \(\frac{3\pi}{2}\) correspond to positions on the unit circle: one points straight up, and the other points straight down! As you play with angles, don't forget to check for periodicity! For example, since cosine is periodic with a period of \(2\pi\), you could express solutions in general terms like \(y = \frac{\pi}{2} + k\pi\) where \(k\) is any integer, giving you a whole family of solutions to explore.

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