Which is an exponential growth function? \( f(x)=6(0.25)^{x} \) \( f(x)=0.25(5.25)^{x} \) \( f(x)=-4.25^{x} \) \( f(x)=(-1.25)^{x} \)
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The correct choice for an exponential growth function is \( f(x) = 0.25(5.25)^{x} \). In this function, the base of the exponent, 5.25, is greater than 1, which indicates that the function will grow as \( x \) increases. The coefficient 0.25 affects the initial value but does not change the growth nature of the function. On the other hand, \( f(x) = 6(0.25)^{x} \) represents exponential decay since the base (0.25) is less than 1, causing the function's values to shrink as \( x \) increases. Similarly, negative bases or bases less than 1, like in \( f(x) = -4.25^{x} \) or \( f(x) = (-1.25)^{x} \), do not yield exponential growth either.