Question
36) What is the solution set for \( \sqrt{x+11}+1=x \) ? 37) Solve the following system of equations algebraically and chec \( x^{2}+y^{2}=100 \) \( y=x-2 \)
Ask by Phillips Valdez.
Jan 13,2025 15:29
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Answer
**Problem 36:**
The solution to the equation \( \sqrt{x + 11} + 1 = x \) is \( x = 5 \).
**Problem 37:**
The solutions to the system of equations \( x^{2} + y^{2} = 100 \) and \( y = x - 2 \) are the points \( (8, 6) \) and \( (-6, -8) \).
Solution
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Bonus Knowledge
To solve \( \sqrt{x+11}+1=x \), first isolate the square root: \( \sqrt{x+11} = x - 1 \). Then, square both sides to eliminate the square root, giving \( x + 11 = (x - 1)^2 \). Expanding and simplifying leads to the equation \( x^2 - 3x - 10 = 0 \). Factoring yields \( (x - 5)(x + 2) = 0 \), so \( x = 5 \) or \( x = -2 \). Checking both in the original equation confirms that \( x = 5 \) is valid, but \( x = -2 \) is not. Thus, the solution set is \( \{5\} \).
For the second problem, substitute \( y \) in the first equation: \( x^2 + (x - 2)^2 = 100 \). This expands to \( x^2 + x^2 - 4x + 4 = 100 \), simplifying to \( 2x^2 - 4x - 96 = 0 \). Dividing through by 2 yields \( x^2 - 2x - 48 = 0 \), which factors to \( (x - 8)(x + 6) = 0 \). Thus, \( x = 8 \) or \( x = -6 \). Substituting back gives \( y = 6 \) or \( y = -8 \), resulting in the solution pairs \( (8, 6) \) and \( (-6, -8) \).
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