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6. \( \frac{x+2}{x-1} \div \frac{x+4}{x^{2}+4 x-5} \) a. \( \frac{(x+2)(x+5)}{x+4}, x \neq-5,-4 \) c. \( \frac{(x+2)(x+4)}{(x-1)^{2}(x+5)}, x \neq 1,-5,-4 \) b. \( \frac{(x+2)(x+4)}{(x-1)^{2}(x+5)}, x \neq 1,-5 \) d. \( \frac{(x+2)(x+5)}{x+4}, x \neq 1,-4,-5 \) 7. \( \frac{x^{2}-4}{x-8} \div(x-2) \) a. \( \frac{(x-2)(x+2)}{x-8} \) c. \( \frac{x-2}{x-8} \) b. \( \frac{x-8}{x+2} \) d. \( \frac{x+2}{x-8} \) 8. \( \frac{6}{x^{2}-9}-\frac{1}{x-3}=1 \) a. \( \quad-4 \) b. 3 or -4 c. \( \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{73}}{2} \) d. 2 9. \( \frac{2}{3 m}+\frac{4}{5 m}=2 \) a. \( \frac{22}{15} \) b. \( \frac{13}{15} \) c. \( \frac{11}{15} \) d. \( \frac{3}{8} \) 10. \( \frac{5}{x+3}=\frac{-2}{x+4} \) a. \( -\frac{26}{5} \) b. \( -\frac{6}{7} \) c. \( -\frac{10}{7} \) d. \( -\frac{26}{7} \)

Ask by Huang Bernard. in the United States
Jan 23,2025

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Answer

6. \( \frac{(x+2)(x+5)}{x+4}, x \neq -5, -4 \) 7. \( \frac{x+2}{x-8} \) 8. \( 3 \text{ or } -4 \) 9. \( \frac{11}{15} \) 10. \( -\frac{26}{7} \)

Solution

Let's solve each problem step by step. ### Problem 6: \[ \frac{x+2}{x-1} \div \frac{x+4}{x^{2}+4x-5} \] **Step 1: Rewrite the division as multiplication by the reciprocal.** \[ \frac{x+2}{x-1} \cdot \frac{x^{2}+4x-5}{x+4} \] **Step 2: Factor the quadratic expression \(x^{2}+4x-5\).** To factor \(x^{2}+4x-5\), we look for two numbers that multiply to \(-5\) and add to \(4\). These numbers are \(5\) and \(-1\). \[ x^{2}+4x-5 = (x+5)(x-1) \] **Step 3: Substitute the factored form back into the expression.** \[ \frac{x+2}{x-1} \cdot \frac{(x+5)(x-1)}{x+4} \] **Step 4: Cancel the common factor \((x-1)\).** \[ \frac{(x+2)(x+5)}{x+4} \] **Step 5: Identify restrictions.** The restrictions are \(x \neq -5\) and \(x \neq -4\) (from the denominator). **Final Answer for Problem 6:** \[ \frac{(x+2)(x+5)}{x+4}, \quad x \neq -5, -4 \] ### Problem 7: \[ \frac{x^{2}-4}{x-8} \div (x-2) \] **Step 1: Rewrite the division as multiplication by the reciprocal.** \[ \frac{x^{2}-4}{x-8} \cdot \frac{1}{x-2} \] **Step 2: Factor \(x^{2}-4\) (difference of squares).** \[ x^{2}-4 = (x-2)(x+2) \] **Step 3: Substitute the factored form back into the expression.** \[ \frac{(x-2)(x+2)}{x-8} \cdot \frac{1}{x-2} \] **Step 4: Cancel the common factor \((x-2)\).** \[ \frac{x+2}{x-8} \] **Final Answer for Problem 7:** \[ \frac{x+2}{x-8} \] ### Problem 8: \[ \frac{6}{x^{2}-9}-\frac{1}{x-3}=1 \] **Step 1: Factor \(x^{2}-9\) (difference of squares).** \[ x^{2}-9 = (x-3)(x+3) \] **Step 2: Rewrite the equation.** \[ \frac{6}{(x-3)(x+3)} - \frac{1}{x-3} = 1 \] **Step 3: Find a common denominator, which is \((x-3)(x+3)\).** \[ \frac{6 - (x+3)}{(x-3)(x+3)} = 1 \] **Step 4: Simplify the numerator.** \[ \frac{6 - x - 3}{(x-3)(x+3)} = 1 \implies \frac{3 - x}{(x-3)(x+3)} = 1 \] **Step 5: Cross-multiply.** \[ 3 - x = (x-3)(x+3) \] **Step 6: Expand the right side.** \[ 3 - x = x^2 - 9 \] **Step 7: Rearrange the equation.** \[ x^2 + x - 12 = 0 \] **Step 8: Factor the quadratic.** \[ (x+4)(x-3) = 0 \] **Step 9: Solve for \(x\).** \[ x = -4 \quad \text{or} \quad x = 3 \] **Final Answer for Problem 8:** \[ 3 \text{ or } -4 \] ### Problem 9: \[ \frac{2}{3m}+\frac{4}{5m}=2 \] **Step 1: Find a common denominator, which is \(15m\).** \[ \frac{10}{15m} + \frac{12}{15m} = 2 \] **Step 2: Combine the fractions.** \[ \frac{22}{15m} = 2 \] **Step 3: Cross-multiply.** \[ 22 = 30m \] **Step 4: Solve for \(m\).** \[ m = \frac{22}{30} = \frac{11}{15} \] **Final Answer for Problem 9:** \[ \frac{11}{15} \] ### Problem 10: \[ \frac{5}{x+3}=\frac{-2}{x+4} \] **Step 1: Cross-multiply.** \[ 5(x+4) = -2(x+3) \] **Step 2: Expand both sides.** \[ 5x + 20 = -2x - 6 \] **Step 3: Rearrange the equation.** \[ 5x + 2x = -6 - 20 \] \[ 7x = -26 \] **Step 4: Solve for \(x\).** \[ x = -\frac{26}{7} \] **Final Answer for Problem 10:** \[ -\frac{26}{7} \] ### Summary of Answers: 6. \( \frac{(x+2)(x+5)}{x+4}, x \neq -5, -4 \) 7. \( \frac{x+2}{x-8} \) 8. \( 3 \text{ or } -4 \) 9. \( \frac{11}{15} \) 10. \( -\frac{26}{7} \)

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Beyond the Answer

In the realm of rational expressions, did you know that operations like division can often be turned into multiplication simply by flipping the second fraction? That's called taking the reciprocal! This nifty trick makes it much easier to simplify complex expressions. And remember, when dealing with rational equations, always keep an eye on undefined values (like when the denominator is zero) — they’re the real party poopers in math! Navigating through algebraic fractions can sometimes lead to common pitfalls. One common mistake is failing to factor correctly before performing the operation, which can result in a more complicated expression. Also, don't forget to check your restrictions on the variables — anything that makes a denominator zero is a no-go! Catching these errors early can save you from headaches down the line. Happy calculating!

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