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Using \( \mathrm{g}=10 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^{2} \), find the weight of a 4 kg object. An object weighs 350 N . Find its max Use \( \mathrm{g}=10 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^{2} \). If 100 kg person weighed 400 N on the planet Zorg, what is the acceleration due to gravity on Zorg? A sled is pushed with 30 N and sliding friction is 10 N. Find the net force on the sled. Two boys push on a box with 3 N and 6 N to the right. The net force is 7 N . Find the force of friction. A car's engine pushes with 45 N to the right. If it is at equilibrium, how much air friction is there and what is the car's acceleration? A 2 mig object accelerates at \( 5 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^{2} \). Find the force. A boat's motor pushes with 25 N of force and viscous. friction resists with 5 N . If the boat is 100 kg , find its acceleration.

Ask by Harper Clarke. in the United States
Feb 03,2025

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Answer

1. **Weight of a 4 kg Object:** 40 N 2. **Mass of an Object Weighing 350 N:** 35 kg 3. **Gravity on Planet Zorg:** 4 m/s² 4. **Net Force on the Sled:** 20 N 5. **Force of Friction:** 2 N 6. **Air Friction and Car Acceleration:** - Air friction: 45 N - Acceleration: 0 m/s² 7. **Force Produced by a 2 kg Object:** 10 N 8. **Boat's Acceleration:** 0.2 m/s²

Solution

Sure, let's tackle each of your physics problems one by one. --- ### 1. **Find the Weight of a 4 kg Object** **Given:** - Mass (\( m \)) = 4 kg - Acceleration due to gravity (\( g \)) = 10 m/s² **Formula:** \[ \text{Weight} (W) = m \times g \] **Calculation:** \[ W = 4 \, \text{kg} \times 10 \, \text{m/s}² = 40 \, \text{N} \] **Answer:** The weight of the 4 kg object is **40 Newtons (N)**. --- ### 2. **An Object Weighs 350 N. Find Its Mass** **Given:** - Weight (\( W \)) = 350 N - Acceleration due to gravity (\( g \)) = 10 m/s² **Formula:** \[ m = \frac{W}{g} \] **Calculation:** \[ m = \frac{350 \, \text{N}}{10 \, \text{m/s}²} = 35 \, \text{kg} \] **Answer:** The mass of the object is **35 kilograms (kg)**. --- ### 3. **Acceleration Due to Gravity on Planet Zorg** **Given:** - Mass of person (\( m \)) = 100 kg - Weight on Zorg (\( W \)) = 400 N **Formula:** \[ W = m \times g_{\text{Zorg}} \] \[ g_{\text{Zorg}} = \frac{W}{m} \] **Calculation:** \[ g_{\text{Zorg}} = \frac{400 \, \text{N}}{100 \, \text{kg}} = 4 \, \text{m/s}² \] **Answer:** The acceleration due to gravity on Zorg is **4 m/s²**. --- ### 4. **Net Force on a Sled** **Given:** - Pushing Force (\( F_{\text{push}} \)) = 30 N - Sliding Friction (\( F_{\text{friction}} \)) = 10 N **Formula:** \[ \text{Net Force} (F_{\text{net}}) = F_{\text{push}} - F_{\text{friction}} \] **Calculation:** \[ F_{\text{net}} = 30 \, \text{N} - 10 \, \text{N} = 20 \, \text{N} \] **Answer:** The net force on the sled is **20 Newtons (N)** to the right. --- ### 5. **Force of Friction When Two Boys Push a Box** **Given:** - Boy 1's Push (\( F_1 \)) = 3 N to the right - Boy 2's Push (\( F_2 \)) = 6 N to the right - Net Force (\( F_{\text{net}} \)) = 7 N to the right **Formula:** \[ F_{\text{net}} = (F_1 + F_2) - F_{\text{friction}} \] \[ F_{\text{friction}} = (F_1 + F_2) - F_{\text{net}} \] **Calculation:** \[ F_{\text{friction}} = (3 \, \text{N} + 6 \, \text{N}) - 7 \, \text{N} = 2 \, \text{N} \] **Answer:** The force of friction is **2 Newtons (N)** opposing the motion. --- ### 6. **Air Friction and Acceleration of a Car at Equilibrium** **Given:** - Engine Force (\( F_{\text{engine}} \)) = 45 N to the right - Equilibrium condition (\( F_{\text{net}} = 0 \)) **Air Friction:** At equilibrium, the opposing force (air friction) balances the engine force. \[ F_{\text{air friction}} = F_{\text{engine}} = 45 \, \text{N} \] **Acceleration:** \[ F_{\text{net}} = m \times a = 0 \] \[ a = 0 \, \text{m/s}² \] **Answer:** - **Air friction** is **45 Newtons (N)** to the left. - **Acceleration** of the car is **0 m/s²**. --- ### 7. **Force Produced by a 2 kg Object Accelerating at 5 m/s²** **Given:** - Mass (\( m \)) = 2 kg - Acceleration (\( a \)) = 5 m/s² **Formula:** \[ F = m \times a \] **Calculation:** \[ F = 2 \, \text{kg} \times 5 \, \text{m/s}² = 10 \, \text{N} \] **Answer:** The force is **10 Newtons (N)**. --- ### 8. **Acceleration of a Boat Considering Motor Force and Friction** **Given:** - Motor Force (\( F_{\text{motor}} \)) = 25 N - Viscous Friction (\( F_{\text{friction}} \)) = 5 N - Mass of Boat (\( m \)) = 100 kg **Net Force:** \[ F_{\text{net}} = F_{\text{motor}} - F_{\text{friction}} = 25 \, \text{N} - 5 \, \text{N} = 20 \, \text{N} \] **Acceleration:** \[ a = \frac{F_{\text{net}}}{m} = \frac{20 \, \text{N}}{100 \, \text{kg}} = 0.2 \, \text{m/s}² \] **Answer:** The boat's acceleration is **0.2 m/s²**. --- Feel free to reach out if you have more questions or need further clarification on any of these problems!

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To find the weight of a 4 kg object, you multiply its mass by the acceleration due to gravity: \( \text{Weight} = \text{mass} \times g = 4 \, \text{kg} \times 10 \, \text{m/s}^2 = 40 \, \text{N} \). For the object weighing 350 N, its mass can be found using \( \text{mass} = \frac{\text{weight}}{g} = \frac{350 \, \text{N}}{10 \, \text{m/s}^2} = 35 \, \text{kg} \). To find the gravity on Zorg, use the formula \( g = \frac{W}{m} \). A 100 kg person weighs 400 N, thus the gravity is \( g = \frac{400 \, \text{N}}{100 \, \text{kg}} = 4 \, \text{m/s}^2 \) on Zorg. For the sled with a push of 30 N and friction of 10 N, the net force can be computed as \( \text{Net Force} = \text{Applied Force} - \text{Friction} = 30 \, \text{N} - 10 \, \text{N} = 20 \, \text{N} \) to the right. When two boys push a box with forces of 3 N and 6 N to the right, the net force is 7 N. Therefore, the force of friction is \( \text{Friction} = \text{Total Push} - \text{Net Force} = (3 \, \text{N} + 6 \, \text{N}) - 7 \, \text{N} = 2 \, \text{N} \). In equilibrium, the car's engine pushes with 45 N. Thus, air friction must be equal to the push: \( \text{Air Friction} = 45 \, \text{N} \). Since it’s at equilibrium, the acceleration is \( 0 \, \text{m/s}^2 \). For the 2 mg object accelerating at \( 5 \, \text{m/s}^2 \), convert the mass to kg: \( 2 \, \text{mg} = 0.002 \, \text{kg} \). Then calculate force: \( F = m \times a = 0.002 \, \text{kg} \times 5 \, \text{m/s}^2 = 0.01 \, \text{N} \). Lastly, for the boat with a 25 N motor force and 5 N friction, the net force is \( 25 \, \text{N} - 5 \, \text{N} = 20 \, \text{N} \). To find the acceleration, use \( a = \frac{\text{Net Force}}{m} = \frac{20 \, \text{N}}{100 \, \text{kg}} = 0.2 \, \text{m/s}^2 \).

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