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Add. Simplify, if possible. \( \frac{6}{y^{2}+18 y+81}+\frac{3}{y^{2}-81} \)

Ask by Jimenez Nichols. in the United States
Jan 24,2025

Real Tutor Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

\[ \frac{9(y - 3)}{(y - 9)(y + 9)^2} \]

Solution

To simplify the expression: \[ \frac{6}{y^{2}+18 y+81} + \frac{3}{y^{2}-81} \] **Step 1: Factor the Denominators** 1. **First Denominator:** \[ y^{2} + 18y + 81 \] This is a perfect square trinomial: \[ y^{2} + 18y + 81 = (y + 9)^2 \] 2. **Second Denominator:** \[ y^{2} - 81 \] This is a difference of squares: \[ y^{2} - 81 = (y - 9)(y + 9) \] **Step 2: Rewrite the Expression with Factored Denominators** \[ \frac{6}{(y + 9)^2} + \frac{3}{(y - 9)(y + 9)} \] **Step 3: Find a Common Denominator** The least common denominator (LCD) is: \[ (y + 9)^2 (y - 9) \] **Step 4: Adjust Each Fraction to Have the LCD** 1. **First Fraction:** Multiply numerator and denominator by \((y - 9)\): \[ \frac{6(y - 9)}{(y + 9)^2 (y - 9)} \] 2. **Second Fraction:** Multiply numerator and denominator by \((y + 9)\): \[ \frac{3(y + 9)}{(y + 9)^2 (y - 9)} \] **Step 5: Combine the Fractions** \[ \frac{6(y - 9) + 3(y + 9)}{(y + 9)^2 (y - 9)} \] **Step 6: Simplify the Numerator** \[ 6y - 54 + 3y + 27 = 9y - 27 = 9(y - 3) \] **Final Simplified Expression** \[ \frac{9(y - 3)}{(y - 9)(y + 9)^2} \] **Answer:** \[ \frac{9(y - 3)}{\, (y - 9)(y + 9)^{2} \,} \]

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To simplify the given expression, start by factoring the denominators. The first denominator \( y^2 + 18y + 81 \) factors into \( (y + 9)^2 \), while the second denominator \( y^2 - 81 \) is a difference of squares and factors into \( (y - 9)(y + 9) \). Now we can rewrite the expression: \[ \frac{6}{(y + 9)^2} + \frac{3}{(y - 9)(y + 9)} \] Next, find a common denominator, which is \( (y + 9)^2(y - 9) \). Now rewrite each fraction with the common denominator: \[ \frac{6(y - 9)}{(y + 9)^2(y - 9)} + \frac{3(y + 9)}{(y - 9)(y + 9)(y + 9)} \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{6(y - 9) + 3(y + 9)}{(y + 9)^2(y - 9)} \] Now combine the numerators: \[ 6y - 54 + 3y + 27 = 9y - 27 \] Thus, the expression is now: \[ \frac{9y - 27}{(y + 9)^2(y - 9)} \] Now, we can factor out a 9 from the numerator: \[ \frac{9(y - 3)}{(y + 9)^2(y - 9)} \] So the simplified form of the expression is: \[ \frac{9(y - 3)}{(y + 9)^2(y - 9)} \]

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