Question
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12) \( \frac{2^{x}-5 \cdot \sqrt{2^{x}}+6}{\sqrt{2^{x}}-2} \)

Ask by Brewer Hampton. in South Africa
Jan 24,2025

Real Tutor Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The simplified form of the expression is \( \sqrt{2^{x}} - 3 \).

Solution

To simplify the expression: \[ \frac{2^{x} - 5 \cdot \sqrt{2^{x}} + 6}{\sqrt{2^{x}} - 2} \] **Step 1: Substitute for Simplification** Let \( y = \sqrt{2^{x}} \). This implies that \( 2^{x} = y^2 \). Substituting into the original expression: \[ \frac{y^2 - 5y + 6}{y - 2} \] **Step 2: Factor the Numerator** Factor the quadratic in the numerator: \[ y^2 - 5y + 6 = (y - 2)(y - 3) \] So the expression becomes: \[ \frac{(y - 2)(y - 3)}{y - 2} \] **Step 3: Simplify** Assuming \( y \neq 2 \) (to avoid division by zero), we can cancel out \( (y - 2) \) from the numerator and the denominator: \[ y - 3 \] **Step 4: Substitute Back** Recall that \( y = \sqrt{2^{x}} \). Therefore: \[ \sqrt{2^{x}} - 3 \] **Final Simplified Form:** \[ \sqrt{2^{x}} - 3 \quad \text{or equivalently} \quad 2^{\frac{x}{2}} - 3 \] **Conclusion:** The simplified form of the given expression is: \[ \boxed{\sqrt{2^{\,x}}\, -\, 3} \]

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Beyond the Answer

To simplify the expression \( \frac{2^{x}-5 \cdot \sqrt{2^{x}}+6}{\sqrt{2^{x}}-2} \), let’s first make a substitution to make the expression easier to handle. Set \( y = \sqrt{2^{x}} \). Then \( 2^{x} = y^2 \). The expression becomes: \[ \frac{y^2 - 5y + 6}{y - 2} \] Now, we can factor the numerator: \[ y^2 - 5y + 6 = (y - 2)(y - 3) \] So the expression simplifies to: \[ \frac{(y - 2)(y - 3)}{y - 2} \] As long as \( y \neq 2 \) (which corresponds to \( x \neq 2 \) since \( \sqrt{2^{2}} = 2 \)), we can cancel the \( (y - 2) \): \[ y - 3 \] Substituting back \( y = \sqrt{2^{x}} \): \[ \sqrt{2^{x}} - 3 \] Thus, the final simplified expression is: \[ \sqrt{2^{x}} - 3 \quad \text{for} \quad x \neq 2 \]

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