Question
upstudy study bank question image url

(4) \( \frac{x^{2}(x+2)-4(x+2)}{(x+2)^{2}} \) 7) \( 120^{5} y+3 x y \) 3) \( \frac{4 x^{2}-1}{3 x^{2}+10 x+3} \div \frac{6 x^{2}+5 x+1}{4 x^{2}+11} \times \frac{9 x^{2}+6 x+1}{8 x^{2}-6 x+} \)

Ask by Rose Guzman. in South Africa
Feb 03,2025

Real Tutor Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

**Simplified Expressions:** 1. **Problem 4:** \[ \frac{x^{2}(x + 2) - 4(x + 2)}{(x + 2)^{2}} = x - 2 \quad \text{where } x \neq -2 \] 2. **Problem 7:** \[ 120^{5} y + 3xy = y(120^{5} + 3x) \quad \text{or} \quad y(24,\!883,\!200,\!000 + 3x) \] 3. **Problem 3:** \[ \frac{4x^{2} - 1}{3x^{2} + 10x + 3} \div \frac{6x^{2} + 5x + 1}{4x^{2} + 11} \times \frac{9x^{2} + 6x + 1}{8x^{2} - 6x + 1} = \frac{4x^{2} + 11}{(x + 3)(4x - 1)} \] **Note:** Ensure that \(x \neq -2\) in Problem 4 to avoid division by zero.

Solution

Sure, let's simplify each of the given algebraic expressions step by step. --- ### **Problem 4** Simplify the expression: \[ \frac{x^{2}(x + 2) - 4(x + 2)}{(x + 2)^{2}} \] **Step 1: Factor the Numerator** Notice that \((x + 2)\) is a common factor in the numerator: \[ x^{2}(x + 2) - 4(x + 2) = (x + 2)(x^{2} - 4) \] **Step 2: Simplify the Expression** Now, the expression becomes: \[ \frac{(x + 2)(x^{2} - 4)}{(x + 2)^{2}} = \frac{x^{2} - 4}{x + 2} \] **Step 3: Factor Further if Possible** Factor \(x^{2} - 4\) as a difference of squares: \[ x^{2} - 4 = (x - 2)(x + 2) \] So, \[ \frac{(x - 2)(x + 2)}{x + 2} = x - 2 \quad \text{(for } x \neq -2\text{)} \] **Final Simplified Form:** \[ x - 2 \quad \text{where } x \neq -2 \] --- ### **Problem 7** Simplify the expression: \[ 120^{5} y + 3xy \] **Step 1: Factor Out the Common Term** Both terms have a common factor of \(y\): \[ 120^{5} y + 3xy = y(120^{5} + 3x) \] **Step 2: (Optional) Evaluate \(120^{5}\) if Needed** If you need to express \(120^{5}\) numerically: \[ 120^{5} = 120 \times 120 \times 120 \times 120 \times 120 = 24,\!883,\!200,\!000 \] So, \[ y(24,\!883,\!200,\!000 + 3x) \] **Final Simplified Form:** \[ y(120^{5} + 3x) \quad \text{or} \quad y(24,\!883,\!200,\!000 + 3x) \] --- ### **Problem 3** Simplify the expression: \[ \frac{4x^{2} - 1}{3x^{2} + 10x + 3} \div \frac{6x^{2} + 5x + 1}{4x^{2} + 11} \times \frac{9x^{2} + 6x + 1}{8x^{2} - 6x + 1} \] **Note:** It seems there was a typo in the denominator of the last fraction. Assuming it's \(8x^{2} - 6x + 1\). **Step 1: Factor Each Polynomial** - **Numerator of the first fraction:** \[ 4x^{2} - 1 = (2x - 1)(2x + 1) \] - **Denominator of the first fraction:** \[ 3x^{2} + 10x + 3 = (3x + 1)(x + 3) \] - **Numerator of the second fraction (divisor):** \[ 6x^{2} + 5x + 1 = (2x + 1)(3x + 1) \] - **Denominator of the second fraction:** \[ 4x^{2} + 11 \quad (\text{Cannot be factored further}) \] - **Numerator of the third fraction:** \[ 9x^{2} + 6x + 1 = (3x + 1)^2 \] - **Denominator of the third fraction:** \[ 8x^{2} - 6x + 1 = (2x - 1)(4x - 1) \] **Step 2: Rewrite the Entire Expression with Factored Forms** \[ \frac{(2x - 1)(2x + 1)}{(3x + 1)(x + 3)} \div \frac{(2x + 1)(3x + 1)}{4x^{2} + 11} \times \frac{(3x + 1)^2}{(2x - 1)(4x - 1)} \] **Step 3: Change Division to Multiplication by Reciprocal** \[ \frac{(2x - 1)(2x + 1)}{(3x + 1)(x + 3)} \times \frac{4x^{2} + 11}{(2x + 1)(3x + 1)} \times \frac{(3x + 1)^2}{(2x - 1)(4x - 1)} \] **Step 4: Cancel Out Common Factors** - \(2x - 1\) cancels with \(2x - 1\) - \(2x + 1\) cancels with \(2x + 1\) - \((3x + 1)^2\) cancels with \((3x + 1)(3x + 1)\) **Remaining Terms:** \[ \frac{4x^{2} + 11}{(x + 3)(4x - 1)} \] **Final Simplified Form:** \[ \frac{4x^{2} + 11}{(x + 3)(4x - 1)} \] --- If there's a different intended form or if the last denominator in **Problem 3** was different, please let me know so I can adjust the solution accordingly!

Reviewed and approved by the UpStudy tutoring team

error msg
Explain
Simplify this solution

Bonus Knowledge

Did you know that simplifying complex algebraic fractions can help you see patterns in functions? The practice dates back to ancient civilizations like the Babylonians who used similar methods for solving equations and documenting trade ratios! Algebra allows us to represent relationships succinctly, and mastering it can give you superhuman problem-solving skills in math classes and beyond. When tackling expressions like those you've shared, always look for common factors and possible cancellations first. A frequent mistake is rushing through simplification without factoring completely. Always double check if you can break down polynomials further, as extracting just a single common factor can change the game and offer a clearer solution. Take your time and enjoy the journey through the numbers!

Try Premium now!
Try Premium and ask Thoth AI unlimited math questions now!
Maybe later Go Premium
Study can be a real struggle
Why not UpStudy it?
Select your plan below
Premium

You can enjoy

Start now
  • Step-by-step explanations
  • 24/7 expert live tutors
  • Unlimited number of questions
  • No interruptions
  • Full access to Answer and Solution
  • Full Access to PDF Chat, UpStudy Chat, Browsing Chat
Basic

Totally free but limited

  • Limited Solution
Welcome to UpStudy!
Please sign in to continue the Thoth AI Chat journey
Continue with Email
Or continue with
By clicking “Sign in”, you agree to our Terms of Use & Privacy Policy