Question
Find the period and phase shift (horizontal shift) of the function. Answer exactly. \( f(x)=2 \csc \left(\frac{\pi}{3} x+\pi\right) \) Period: Phase shift:
Ask by Riley Sandoval. in the United States
Feb 03,2025
Real Tutor Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
- **Period:** 6
- **Phase shift:** –3
Solution
To find the **period** and **phase shift** of the function \( f(x) = 2 \csc\left(\frac{\pi}{3}x + \pi\right) \), we'll analyze the argument of the cosecant function, which is similar to the sine function.
### Standard Form
The general form for a sine or cosecant function is:
\[
f(x) = A \csc(Bx + C) + D
\]
where:
- \( A \) is the amplitude,
- \( B \) affects the period,
- \( C \) affects the phase shift,
- \( D \) is the vertical shift.
### Given Function
For the given function:
\[
f(x) = 2 \csc\left(\frac{\pi}{3}x + \pi\right)
\]
we identify:
- \( B = \frac{\pi}{3} \)
- \( C = \pi \)
### Period
The period \( P \) of the function is calculated using the formula:
\[
P = \frac{2\pi}{|B|}
\]
Substituting \( B = \frac{\pi}{3} \):
\[
P = \frac{2\pi}{\frac{\pi}{3}} = 6
\]
### Phase Shift
The phase shift \( \phi \) is given by:
\[
\phi = -\frac{C}{B}
\]
Substituting \( C = \pi \) and \( B = \frac{\pi}{3} \):
\[
\phi = -\frac{\pi}{\frac{\pi}{3}} = -3
\]
This means the graph is shifted 3 units to the **left**.
### Final Answer
- **Period:** \( 6 \)
- **Phase shift:** \( -3 \)
**Answer:**
- **Period:** 6
- **Phase shift:** –3
Reviewed and approved by the UpStudy tutoring team
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Bonus Knowledge
The period of the function \( f(x)=2 \csc \left(\frac{\pi}{3} x+\pi\right) \) can be found using the formula \( \text{Period} = \frac{2\pi}{|b|} \), where \( b \) is the coefficient of \( x \) inside the function. Here, \( b = \frac{\pi}{3} \), so the period is \( \frac{2\pi}{\frac{\pi}{3}} = 6 \). To find the phase shift, we need to set the inside of the function equal to zero: \( \frac{\pi}{3} x + \pi = 0 \). Solving this gives \( x = -3 \). The phase shift is thus \( -3 \) units to the left. Period: \( 6 \) Phase shift: \( -3 \) (to the left)