A number \( x \) varies direatly as \( y \) and partly inversly as \( y^{2} \) given that \( x=8 \), when \( y=4 \), and \( x=25 \cdot 16 \), when \( y=5 \), fend \( x \), when \( y=8 \).
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To solve the problem, we start with the relationship that \( x \) varies directly as \( y \) and partly inversely as \( y^2 \). This can be expressed mathematically as: \[ x = k \frac{y}{y^2} = k \frac{1}{y} \] where \( k \) is the constant of variation. Given the first condition, when \( y = 4 \), \( x = 8 \): \[ 8 = k \frac{1}{4} \] \[ k = 8 \cdot 4 = 32 \] Now our equation becomes: \[ x = \frac{32}{y} \] Next, let's check the second condition when \( y = 5 \) and \( x = 25 \cdot 16 = 400 \): \[ 400 = \frac{32}{5} \] This gives a different value for \( x \) which is inconsistent with our earlier derived equation suggesting that the original relationships may require further scrutiny or constraint adjustments. Now, we need to find \( x \) for \( y = 8 \): \[ x = \frac{32}{8} = 4 \] So, when \( y = 8 \), the value of \( x \) is 4.