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The ocean is cold even in summer because water A) has high specific heat B) has low specific heat C) conducts heat well D) is insulated from sunlight

Ask by Crawford Hill. in the United States
Feb 03,2025

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Answer

The ocean stays cool in summer because water has a high specific heat capacity.

Solution

The correct answer is: **A) has high specific heat** **Explanation:** Water has a high specific heat capacity, which means it can absorb and store a large amount of heat energy without a significant rise in temperature. This property allows the ocean to moderate temperature changes, keeping it cooler during the summer and warmer during the winter compared to land surfaces. As a result, even in summer, the vast amount of water in the ocean absorbs heat without a dramatic increase in temperature, maintaining relatively cooler conditions. **Incorrect Options:** - **B) has low specific heat:** This is incorrect because water actually has a high specific heat. - **C) conducts heat well:** While water does transport heat through currents, this is not the primary reason the ocean remains cool in summer. - **D) is insulated from sunlight:** Oceans do absorb sunlight, so insulation from sunlight is not accurate. **Final Answer:** A) has high specific heat

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The Deep Dive

Water has a high specific heat, which means it can absorb a lot of heat without a significant increase in temperature. This property allows oceans to store heat from the sun during the summer, but they also take a long time to warm up. As a result, even in summer, the surface water remains relatively cool compared to the air temperature. Another fun fact: the vastness of the ocean also leads to currents that mix warmer and cooler water, playing a pivotal role in regulating our planet's climate. So, while you might be enjoying a sunny beach day, the ocean is still holding on to its chill!

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