Daniels Martin
12/10/2024 · Middle School

A cyclist travels in a straight line so that his displacement, \( S \) metres, from a fixed point \( O \), is given by \( S=4+15 t-t^{3} \), where \( t \) is the time in seconds after passing a point \( X \) on the line. (i) Find the distance \( O X \). (ii) Find the velocity of the cyclist at \( t=2 \). (iii) Calculate the acceleration of the cyclist when he is instantaneously at rest. (iv) Calculate the distance travelled by the cyclist during the third second of his motion.

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- **(i)** The distance from point \( O \) to point \( X \) is 4 meters. - **(ii)** The cyclist's velocity at 2 seconds is 3 m/s. - **(iii)** When the cyclist is momentarily at rest, their acceleration is \( -6\sqrt{5} \) m/s². - **(iv)** During the third second, the cyclist travels approximately 4.72 meters.

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