Macdonald Horton
11/09/2024 · Primary School
3. Draw a relaxed and contracted sarcomere (see Textbook, p. 286, Fig, 11,6):
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A sarcomere is the basic unit of muscle fiber. In the **relaxed state**, the thin filaments extend from the Z-disks towards the center, and the thick filaments are partially overlapping in the A-band. The I-band is wider, and the H-zone exists where only thick filaments are present.
In the **contracted state**, the thin and thick filaments slide past each other, increasing the overlap. The I-band becomes narrower as the thin filaments are pulled inward, and the H-zone diminishes. Overall, the sarcomere shortens.
**Relaxed Sarcomere:**
```
Z |----I----|====|----I----| Z
```
**Contracted Sarcomere:**
```
Z |==I==|====|==I==| Z
```
These diagrams show the structural differences between a relaxed and contracted sarcomere, highlighting how muscle contraction occurs through the sliding of filaments.
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