Bernard Erickson
08/28/2024 · Middle School
A particle \( P \) moves in a straight line so that, \( t \) seconds after passing a fixed point \( O \), its displacement, \( s \) metres, is given by \( s=4 t^{3}-15 t^{2}+18 t \). Find (i) the velocity of \( P \) when \( t=3 \), (ii) the acceleration of \( P \) when \( t=3 \), (iii) the values of \( t \) when \( P \) is at instantaneous rest, (iv) the distance travelled by \( P \) in the first 2 seconds of its motion, (v) the distance of \( P \) from \( O \) when \( t=2 \).
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**Solutions:**
1. **Velocity at \( t = 3 \) seconds:** 36 m/s
2. **Acceleration at \( t = 3 \) seconds:** 42 m/s²
3. **Times when \( P \) is at rest:** 1 second and 1.5 seconds
4. **Distance traveled in first 2 seconds:** 8.5 meters
5. **Distance from \( O \) at \( t = 2 \) seconds:** 8 meters
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