King Mathis
02/12/2024 · Senior High School
In Exercises \( 13-16 \), use the following information. Negative ions, designated by the notation \( \left[\mathrm{OH}^{-}\right] \), are always present in any acid or base. The concentration, \( \left[\mathrm{OH}^{-}\right] \), of these ions is related to \( \left[\mathrm{H}^{+}\right] \)by the equation \( \left[\mathrm{OH}^{-}\right] \cdot\left[\mathrm{H}^{+}\right]=10^{-14} \) moles per liter. Find the concentrations of \( \left[\mathrm{OH}^{-}\right] \)and \( \left[\mathrm{H}^{+}\right] \)in moles per liter for the substances with the following pH values. 13. \( \mathrm{pH}=6 \) 14. \( \mathrm{pH}=8 \) 15. \( \mathrm{pH}=9.5 \)
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13. \( \left[\mathrm{OH}^{-}\right] = 10^{-8} \text{ M}, \left[\mathrm{H}^{+}\right] = 10^{-6} \text{ M} \)
14. \( \left[\mathrm{OH}^{-}\right] = 10^{-6} \text{ M}, \left[\mathrm{H}^{+}\right] = 10^{-8} \text{ M} \)
15. \( \left[\mathrm{OH}^{-}\right] = 10^{-4.5} \text{ M}, \left[\mathrm{H}^{+}\right] = 10^{-9.5} \text{ M} \)
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