Collins Joseph
07/17/2024 · Primary School

It is required to collect 95 mol\% of methanol as a condensate from a process stream containing an equimolar ratio of methanol and toluene. Toluene is collected as a bottoms product. Crude oil is required to be heated to \( 1400^{\circ} \mathrm{C} \) before it is sent to a catalytic reactor to crack the carbon chain bonds of the crude to produce petrochemicals. [1] A volume of air needs to be compressed to 5 bars from atmospheric pressure so that it can be delivered to a chemical process. A unit for the reaction of copper and nitric acid to produce copper nitrate. [1] Dusty air from a factory needs to be cleaned before it is exhausted to the atmosphere by using a cylinderical vessel, where dust particles fall down and are collected in a hopper and clean air escapes at the top of the vessel. Large particles of limestone from a nearby quary needs to have its size reduce to fine powder to produce cement.

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Different processes are described, including methanol condensation, crude oil cracking, air compression, copper nitrate production, dust collection, and limestone crushing.

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