King Hamilton
07/01/2024 · Primary School

12. Escribe la formula semidesarrollada de los sigulentes pares de compuestos e indica cuáles son isdmeros y en caso de que lo sean espedifica qué tipo de isomerla tienen: a) Butano y 2 -metil propano. b) Propeno y Propino. c) 2-metil pentano y 3 -metil pentano. d) Butanal y Butanona-2. e) Ácido butanoico y Propanato de metilo.

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### a) Butano y 2-metilpropano - **Butano**: CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-CH₃ - **2-metilpropano**: CH₃-CH(CH₃)-CH₂-CH₃ Son isómeros de cadena. ### b) Propeno y Propino - **Propeno**: CH₂=CH-CH₃ - **Propino**: CH≡C-CH₃ Son isómeros de posición. ### c) 2-metilpentano y 3-metilpentano - **2-metilpentano**: CH₃-CH(CH₃)-CH₂-CH₂-CH₃ - **3-metilpentano**: CH₃-CH₂-CH(CH₃)-CH₂-CH₃ Son isómeros de posición. ### d) Butanal y Butanona-2 - **Butanal**: CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-CHO - **Butanona-2**: CH₃-CO-CH₂-CH₃ Son isómeros de función. ### e) Ácido butanoico y Propionato de metilo - **Ácido butanoico**: CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-COOH - **Propionato de metilo**: CH₃-COO-CH₂-CH₃ Son isómeros de función.

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