is the the sum rational or irrational ?π +24
Real Tutor Solution
Quick Answer
Irrational
Step-by-step Solution
The number \(\pi \) is an irrational number, meaning it cannot be expressed as a fraction of two integers and has a non-repeating, non-terminating decimal expansion. Adding a rational number (24) to an irrational number (π) results in an irrational number. Therefore, \(\pi + 24\) is irrational.
Supplemental Knowledge
In mathematics, numbers are classified as either rational or irrational:
- Rational Numbers: These can be expressed as the quotient of two integers (i.e., a fraction) where the denominator is not zero. Examples include 1/2, 3, -4, and 0.75.
- Irrational Numbers: These cannot be expressed as a simple fraction. Their decimal expansions are non-repeating and non-terminating. Examples include π (pi), √2, and e (Euler's number).
Addition of rational numbers with nonrepeating nonterminating numbers always yields an irrational sum, due to nonrepeat and nontermination properties of nonrationals dominating sum total.
Knowledge in Action
Understanding rational and irrational numbers is fundamental in various real-world contexts:
- Engineering and Architecture: Precise measurements often require distinguishing between rational approximations and true irrational values.
- Finance: When dealing with interest rates or growth models that involve exponential functions (which can include e), recognizing whether results are rational or irrational helps in making accurate predictions.
Imagine designing a circular garden using meters as your measuring stick and the variable "p". By including an integer length such as 24 meters in your design calculations, knowing that p + 24 remains an irrational value will allow for precise results in your garden design.
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