The tRNA anticodon 3'-ACC-5' will base pair with the codon ______ and will carry the amino acid ______.

1. Determine the mRNA codon:
The anticodon 3'-ACC-5' pairs with the mRNA codon in the 5' to 3' direction.
Therefore, the codon is 5'-UGG-3'.

2. Identify the amino acid:
The codon 5'-UGG-3' corresponds to the amino acid tryptophan (Trp) in the genetic code.

Supplemental Knowledge:

Translation in molecular biology refers to the process of decoding messenger RNA (mRNA) to produce polypeptide chains from it (proteins). Transfer RNA molecules are key players here by carrying amino acids directly to ribosomes where they pair with codons on mRNA through anticodons paired with each codon on its anticodons and become part of this chain production.

Anticodons in tRNA serve to complement codons in mRNA; their pairing can be determined according to base pairing rules; for instance adenine pairs with uracil while cytosine and guanine pair together in this instance if your anticodon is 3'-ACC-5' and your codon in mRNA is 5'-UGG-3' respectively.

Real-Life Connections:

Understanding tRNA function is of fundamental importance in both biotechnology and medicine. For example, synthetic biology relies on knowledge of codon-anticodon pairing to design genes for protein expression; conversely in medical research these mechanisms help treat genetic diseases by compensating or correcting for improper protein synthesis processes.

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