Q4. The Sun is at an average distance of about \( 93,000,000 \) miles \( (150,000,000 \) Kilometre) away from Earth. It is so far away that light from the Sun, travelling at a speed of 300,000 Kilometre per second, takes about 8 minutes to reach us. Like all other planets in our solar system, Earth travels in its elliptical orbit. The Sun is at average distance of \( 228,000,000 \) Kilometre from the Mars and \( 108,000,000 \) Kilometre from the Venus.

A coil with an area of \( 0.6 \mathrm{~m}^{2} \) is held with its axis coinciding with the direction of a magnetic field (surface perpendicular to magnetic field), with a strength of 0.4 T . 8.3 Calculate the magnetic flux.

9. Si dejamos caer al suelo una piedra cuya masa es de 4 kg desde una altura de 4 m , ¿Cuál es la energía cinética cuando ya ha recorrido la mitad de la caída a) hacia el suelo? b) CCual es la velocidad cuando alcanza el suelo?

3) Choose the correct alternative and rewrite the statement (i) The weight of a body on the earth's surface \( =\ldots \ldots . \). \( \begin{array}{llll}\text { (a) } \frac{G M m}{R} & \text { (b) } \frac{G M m}{R^{2}} & \text { (c) } G M m R^{2} & \text { (d) } \frac{G m}{R^{2}}\end{array} \)

QUESTION 7 (Start on a new page.) 7.1 Reflection of light (and other forms of electromagnetic radiation) occurs when the waves meet a surface or other boundary that does not absorb the energy of the radiation and reflects the waves off the surface. Draw a fully labelled ray diagram to illustrate reflection.

157. Una bombola a pareti rigide di 30 L contiene \( 0,5 \mathrm{moli} \) di un gas perfetto biatomico alla temperatura iniziale di \( 20^{\circ} \mathrm{C} \). Essa viene tenuta sotto il sole per un certo tem- po e si nota che la temperatura finale è di \( 80^{\circ} \mathrm{C} \). Trascu- rando la dilatazione termica della bombola, si calcoli: - il lavoro fatto dal gas; - la variazione di pressione del gas; - la variazione di energia interna del gas. [0 J; \( \left.8,3 \times 10^{3} \mathrm{~Pa} ; 6,2 \times 10^{2} \mathrm{~J}\right] \) (Esame di Fisica, Corso di laurea in Farmacia, Università La Sapienza di Roma, 2006/2007)