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Select your answer Which of the angles are coterminal? \( 45^{\circ} \) and \( 225^{\circ} \) \( 30^{\circ} \) and \( -390^{\circ} \) \( 40^{\circ} \) and \( 400^{\circ} \) \( 50^{\circ} \) and \( 420^{\circ} \) \( -60^{\circ} \) and \( -300^{\circ} \)

Ask by Lowe Clarke. in the United States
Feb 03,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

Only \( 40^\circ \) and \( 400^\circ \) are coterminal.

Solution

To determine which pairs of angles are **coterminal**, we need to check if their difference is a multiple of \( 360^\circ \). Two angles are coterminal if they share the same terminal side when positioned in standard position (i.e., their difference is an integer multiple of \( 360^\circ \)). Let's evaluate each pair: 1. **\( 45^\circ \) and \( 225^\circ \)** \[ 225^\circ - 45^\circ = 180^\circ \quad (\text{Not a multiple of } 360^\circ) \] **Not coterminal.** 2. **\( 30^\circ \) and \( -390^\circ \)** \[ -390^\circ + 360^\circ = -30^\circ \\ -30^\circ + 360^\circ = 330^\circ \quad (\text{Difference between } 30^\circ \text{ and } 330^\circ = 300^\circ) \] **Not coterminal.** 3. **\( 40^\circ \) and \( 400^\circ \)** \[ 400^\circ - 40^\circ = 360^\circ \quad (360^\circ \times 1) \] **Coterminal.** 4. **\( 50^\circ \) and \( 420^\circ \)** \[ 420^\circ - 50^\circ = 370^\circ \quad (\text{Not a multiple of } 360^\circ) \] **Not coterminal.** 5. **\( -60^\circ \) and \( -300^\circ \)** \[ -300^\circ - (-60^\circ) = -240^\circ \quad (\text{Not a multiple of } 360^\circ) \] **Not coterminal.** **Conclusion:** Only the pair **\( 40^\circ \) and \( 400^\circ \)** are coterminal. **Answer:** Only 40° and 400° are coterminal.

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The Deep Dive

Did you know that coterminal angles are angles that share the same terminal side when drawn in standard position? Essentially, you can think of them as siblings living in the same neighborhood, thanks to their regular intervals of \(360^{\circ}\) for positive angles or \(-360^{\circ}\) for negatives. For instance, \(30^{\circ}\) and \(-390^{\circ}\) both point to the same location on the unit circle! When evaluating coterminal angles, a simple way to check is by adding or subtracting \(360^{\circ}\) until you find a match. It's helpful to remember the periodic nature of angles! For example, \(40^{\circ}\) and \(400^{\circ}\) can be analyzed by subtracting \(360^{\circ}\) from \(400^{\circ}\) to show they are indeed coterminal. So, keep spinning those angles, and you’ll master this topic in no time!

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