Question
Fawzia launches a toy rocket from a platform. The height of the rocket in feet is given by \( h(t)=-16 t^{2}+88 t+48 \) where \( t \) represents the time in seconds after launch. Interpret the coordinates of the vertex in context. Answer The x-coordinate (or t-coordinate) of the vertex is \( \square \) and represents The y-coordinate (or h-coordinate) of the vertex is \( \square \) and represents Th
Ask by Dickson Ross. in the United States
Feb 03,2025
Real Tutor Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
The vertex of the rocket's height function is at \( t = 2.75 \) seconds and \( h = 169 \) feet. This means the rocket reaches its maximum height of 169 feet 2.75 seconds after launch.
Solution
To interpret the coordinates of the vertex for the rocket's height function \( h(t) = -16t^{2} + 88t + 48 \), we'll first determine the vertex's coordinates and then explain their significance in the context of the rocket launch.
### Finding the Vertex
The vertex of a quadratic function \( h(t) = at^{2} + bt + c \) can be found using the formulas:
\[
t_{\text{vertex}} = -\frac{b}{2a}
\]
\[
h_{\text{vertex}} = h(t_{\text{vertex}})
\]
Given:
- \( a = -16 \)
- \( b = 88 \)
- \( c = 48 \)
**Calculate the \( t \)-coordinate of the vertex:**
\[
t_{\text{vertex}} = -\frac{88}{2(-16)} = -\frac{88}{-32} = 2.75 \text{ seconds}
\]
**Calculate the \( h \)-coordinate of the vertex:**
\[
h(2.75) = -16(2.75)^{2} + 88(2.75) + 48
\]
\[
= -16(7.5625) + 242 + 48
\]
\[
= -121 + 242 + 48
\]
\[
= 169 \text{ feet}
\]
### Interpretation of the Vertex Coordinates
- **The \( t \)-coordinate of the vertex is \( \mathbf{2.75} \) seconds and represents** the time after launch when the rocket reaches its maximum height.
- **The \( h \)-coordinate of the vertex is \( \mathbf{169} \) feet and represents** the maximum height attained by the rocket during its flight.
### Summary
\[
\begin{align*}
\text{The } t\text{-coordinate of the vertex is } & 2.75 \text{ seconds and represents the time at which the rocket reaches its maximum height.} \\
\text{The } h\text{-coordinate of the vertex is } & 169 \text{ feet and represents the maximum height achieved by the rocket.}
\end{align*}
\]
Reviewed and approved by the UpStudy tutoring team
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The Deep Dive
The x-coordinate (or t-coordinate) of the vertex is \( 2.75 \) and represents the time in seconds when the rocket reaches its maximum height after launch. In this case, it indicates that it takes approximately 2.75 seconds for the toy rocket to peak. The y-coordinate (or h-coordinate) of the vertex is \( 76 \) and represents the maximum height in feet of the rocket. This means that at 2.75 seconds after launch, the toy rocket reaches a thrilling height of 76 feet, making it a spectacular moment for Fawzia!