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Which set of ordered pairs represents a function? \[ \{(0,7),(2,7),(4,7),(6,7),(8,7)\} \] \( \{(1,2),(2,3),(3,2),(2,1),(1,0)\} \) \( \{(5,1),(5,2),(5,3),(5,4),(5,5)\} \) \( \{(1,4),(2,4),(3,4),(4,3),(4,2)\} \)

Ask by Simpson Christensen. in the United States
Jan 23,2025

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Answer

Only the first set \(\{(0,7),(2,7),(4,7),(6,7),(8,7)\}\) represents a function.

Solution

A **function** is a set of ordered pairs where each input (the first element of the pair) is associated with exactly one output (the second element). This means that no input value is repeated with different outputs. Let's analyze each set: 1. **\(\{(0,7),(2,7),(4,7),(6,7),(8,7)\}\)** - **Inputs:** 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 - **Each input is unique** and maps to exactly one output (7). - **Conclusion:** This **is a function**. 2. **\(\{(1,2),(2,3),(3,2),(2,1),(1,0)\}\)** - **Inputs:** 1, 2, 3 - **Input 1** maps to both 2 and 0. - **Input 2** maps to both 3 and 1. - **Conclusion:** This **is not a function** (inputs are associated with multiple outputs). 3. **\(\{(5,1),(5,2),(5,3),(5,4),(5,5)\}\)** - **Inputs:** 5 - **Input 5** maps to 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. - **Conclusion:** This **is not a function** (input is associated with multiple outputs). 4. **\(\{(1,4),(2,4),(3,4),(4,3),(4,2)\}\)** - **Inputs:** 1, 2, 3, 4 - **Input 4** maps to both 3 and 2. - **Conclusion:** This **is not a function** (input is associated with multiple outputs). **Only the first set** \(\{(0,7),(2,7),(4,7),(6,7),(8,7)\}\) represents a function. **Answer:** Only the first set, { (0, 7), (2, 7), (4, 7), (6, 7), (8, 7) }, represents a function.

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A set of ordered pairs represents a function if each input (the first value in each pair) has exactly one output (the second value). The first set \(\{(0,7),(2,7),(4,7),(6,7),(8,7)\}\) shows different inputs mapping to the same output (7), which is perfectly fine for a function! The second set \(\{(1,2),(2,3),(3,2),(2,1),(1,0)\}\) fails because input 2 has two different outputs (3 and 1). The third set \(\{(5,1),(5,2),(5,3),(5,4),(5,5)\}\) also fails since input 5 has multiple outputs. Lastly, in the fourth set \(\{(1,4),(2,4),(3,4),(4,3),(4,2)\}\), input 4 has two different outputs (3 and 2). Thus, the only set that represents a function is the first one: \(\{(0,7),(2,7),(4,7),(6,7),(8,7)\}\). If you’re having trouble distinguishing functions from non-functions, remember: no two pairs can share the same first element with different second elements! A classic pitfall is thinking it’s all about the second element – it's all in the first!

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