Which set of ordered pairs represents a function? \[ \{(0,7),(2,7),(4,7),(6,7),(8,7)\} \] \( \{(1,2),(2,3),(3,2),(2,1),(1,0)\} \) \( \{(5,1),(5,2),(5,3),(5,4),(5,5)\} \) \( \{(1,4),(2,4),(3,4),(4,3),(4,2)\} \)
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A set of ordered pairs represents a function if each input (the first value in each pair) has exactly one output (the second value). The first set \(\{(0,7),(2,7),(4,7),(6,7),(8,7)\}\) shows different inputs mapping to the same output (7), which is perfectly fine for a function! The second set \(\{(1,2),(2,3),(3,2),(2,1),(1,0)\}\) fails because input 2 has two different outputs (3 and 1). The third set \(\{(5,1),(5,2),(5,3),(5,4),(5,5)\}\) also fails since input 5 has multiple outputs. Lastly, in the fourth set \(\{(1,4),(2,4),(3,4),(4,3),(4,2)\}\), input 4 has two different outputs (3 and 2). Thus, the only set that represents a function is the first one: \(\{(0,7),(2,7),(4,7),(6,7),(8,7)\}\). If you’re having trouble distinguishing functions from non-functions, remember: no two pairs can share the same first element with different second elements! A classic pitfall is thinking it’s all about the second element – it's all in the first!