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Round your answer to 3 significant digits. 1.47 light-years to miles (a light-year is an astronomical measure of the distance traveled by light in a year, or 365 days; the speed of light is \( 2.998 \times 10^{8} \frac{\mathrm{~m}}{\mathrm{~s}} ; 1 \mathrm{~km}=0.6125 \mathrm{mi} \) )

Ask by Boyd Lane. in the United States
Feb 03,2025

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Answer

1.47 light-years is approximately \( 8.51 \times 10^{12} \) miles.

Solution

To convert 1.47 light-years to miles, we follow these steps: 1. **Calculate the Distance Light Travels in One Year:** - **Speed of Light (\( c \))**: \( 2.998 \times 10^{8} \, \text{m/s} \) - **Seconds in a Year**: \( 365 \, \text{days} \times 24 \, \text{hours/day} \times 60 \, \text{minutes/hour} \times 60 \, \text{seconds/minute} = 31,536,000 \, \text{seconds} \) - **Distance in One Year**: \( c \times \text{seconds in a year} = 2.998 \times 10^{8} \, \text{m/s} \times 31,536,000 \, \text{s} = 9.454 \times 10^{16} \, \text{meters} \) 2. **Convert Meters to Miles:** - **Meters to Kilometers**: \( 9.454 \times 10^{16} \, \text{meters} \div 1,000 = 9.454 \times 10^{13} \, \text{kilometers} \) - **Kilometers to Miles**: \( 9.454 \times 10^{13} \, \text{km} \times 0.6125 = 5.781 \times 10^{13} \, \text{miles} \) 3. **Adjust for 1.47 Light-Years:** - **Total Miles**: \( 5.781 \times 10^{13} \, \text{miles/year} \times 1.47 \, \text{years} = 8.51 \times 10^{12} \, \text{miles} \) **Final Answer:** \[ 1.47 \, \text{light-years} \approx 8.51 \times 10^{12} \, \text{miles} \]

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The Deep Dive

To convert light-years to miles, first determine how many miles are in one light-year. 1. A light-year is the distance light travels in one year. The speed of light is \(2.998 \times 10^8\) m/s. First, we calculate the distance in meters over one year: \[ \text{Distance} = \text{Speed} \times \text{Time} = (2.998 \times 10^8 \text{ m/s}) \times (365 \times 24 \times 60 \times 60 \text{ s}) \approx 9.461 \times 10^{15} \text{ m} \] 2. Now convert meters to kilometers (1 km = 1000 m): \[ 9.461 \times 10^{15} \text{ m} \times 0.001 \text{ km/m} = 9.461 \times 10^{12} \text{ km} \] 3. Next, convert kilometers to miles (1 km = 0.6125 mi): \[ 9.461 \times 10^{12} \text{ km} \times 0.6125 \text{ mi/km} \approx 5.8 \times 10^{12} \text{ mi} \] 4. Finally, multiply by the number of light-years (1.47): \[ 1.47 \text{ light-years} = 1.47 \times 5.8 \times 10^{12} \text{ mi} \approx 8.54 \times 10^{12} \text{ mi} \] Rounding to three significant digits, we have approximately: \[ \boxed{8.54 \times 10^{12} \text{ mi}} \]

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