Round your answer to 3 significant digits. 1.47 light-years to miles (a light-year is an astronomical measure of the distance traveled by light in a year, or 365 days; the speed of light is \( 2.998 \times 10^{8} \frac{\mathrm{~m}}{\mathrm{~s}} ; 1 \mathrm{~km}=0.6125 \mathrm{mi} \) )
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The Deep Dive
To convert light-years to miles, first determine how many miles are in one light-year. 1. A light-year is the distance light travels in one year. The speed of light is \(2.998 \times 10^8\) m/s. First, we calculate the distance in meters over one year: \[ \text{Distance} = \text{Speed} \times \text{Time} = (2.998 \times 10^8 \text{ m/s}) \times (365 \times 24 \times 60 \times 60 \text{ s}) \approx 9.461 \times 10^{15} \text{ m} \] 2. Now convert meters to kilometers (1 km = 1000 m): \[ 9.461 \times 10^{15} \text{ m} \times 0.001 \text{ km/m} = 9.461 \times 10^{12} \text{ km} \] 3. Next, convert kilometers to miles (1 km = 0.6125 mi): \[ 9.461 \times 10^{12} \text{ km} \times 0.6125 \text{ mi/km} \approx 5.8 \times 10^{12} \text{ mi} \] 4. Finally, multiply by the number of light-years (1.47): \[ 1.47 \text{ light-years} = 1.47 \times 5.8 \times 10^{12} \text{ mi} \approx 8.54 \times 10^{12} \text{ mi} \] Rounding to three significant digits, we have approximately: \[ \boxed{8.54 \times 10^{12} \text{ mi}} \]