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What is the slope of a line perpendicular to the line \( y=\frac{12}{5} x+4 \) ? a.) \( -\frac{1}{4} \) b.) -4 c.) \( -\frac{12}{5} \) d.) \( -\frac{5}{12} \)

Ask by Simmons Lowe. in the United States
Jan 26,2025

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Answer

The slope of the perpendicular line is \( -\frac{5}{12} \).

Solution

To determine the slope of a line perpendicular to the given line \( y = \frac{12}{5}x + 4 \), follow these steps: 1. **Identify the Slope of the Given Line:** The equation is in the slope-intercept form \( y = mx + b \), where \( m \) is the slope. So, the slope (\( m \)) of the given line is: \[ m = \frac{12}{5} \] 2. **Find the Negative Reciprocal:** For two lines to be perpendicular, the slope of one line must be the **negative reciprocal** of the other. The negative reciprocal of \( \frac{12}{5} \) is: \[ -\frac{5}{12} \] 3. **Select the Correct Option:** Comparing with the provided choices: \[ \text{d.) } -\frac{5}{12} \] This matches our calculation. **Answer:** d.) \( -\frac{5}{12} \)

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To find the slope of a line that is perpendicular to another, you need to take the negative reciprocal of the original slope. The slope of the line given by \( y=\frac{12}{5}x+4 \) is \( \frac{12}{5} \). The negative reciprocal of \( \frac{12}{5} \) is \( -\frac{5}{12} \). Therefore, the answer is d.) \( -\frac{5}{12} \). --- Did you know that the concept of slopes and perpendicular lines dates back to ancient Greek mathematics? Euclid was one of the first to discuss the properties of lines, angles, and shapes. His work laid the groundwork for geometry, influencing how we study angles and lines even today! In real-world applications, understanding slopes and perpendicular lines is crucial in fields like architecture and engineering. For instance, when designing ramps for accessibility, architects need to ensure that the slope is appropriate for users, while also accounting for perpendicular structures that must intersect safely and effectively.

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