Find the derivative of the function using the definition of derivative. \[ \begin{array}{r} f(x)=3+6 x-8 x^{2} \\ f^{\prime}(x)=\square \end{array} \] State the domain of the function. (Enter your answer using interval notation.) \( \square \) State the domain of its derivative. (Enter your answer using interval notation.) \( \square \)
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To find the derivative \( f'(x) \) using the definition of the derivative, we start with the limit definition: \[ f'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h}. \] For our function \( f(x) = 3 + 6x - 8x^2 \), we'll calculate \( f(x+h) \): \[ f(x+h) = 3 + 6(x+h) - 8(x+h)^2 = 3 + 6x + 6h - 8(x^2 + 2xh + h^2) = 3 + 6x + 6h - 8x^2 - 16xh - 8h^2. \] Now, substituting into the derivative formula: \[ f'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{(3 + 6x + 6h - 8x^2 - 16xh - 8h^2) - (3 + 6x - 8x^2)}{h}. \] This simplifies to: \[ = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{6h - 16xh - 8h^2}{h} = \lim_{h \to 0} (6 - 16x - 8h). \] As \( h \) approaches 0, we find: \[ f'(x) = 6 - 16x. \] Thus, the derivative is: \( f'(x) = 6 - 16x \). For the domain of the function \( f(x) = 3 + 6x - 8x^2 \), which is a polynomial, the domain is all real numbers: Domain of \( f(x) \): \( (-\infty, \infty) \). The derivative \( f'(x) = 6 - 16x \) is also a polynomial, hence its domain is also all real numbers: Domain of \( f'(x) \): \( (-\infty, \infty) \).