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16 A machine is now worth \( \$ 153,800 \) and will be depreciated linearly over a 9 -year period, at which time it will be worth \( \$ 41,930 \) as scrap. (a) Find the rule of depreciation function \( f \). (b) What is the domain of \( f \) ? (c) What will the machine be worth in 7 years? (a) Find the rule of depreciation function \( f \). \( f(x)=\square \) (Do not include the \( \$ \) symbol in your answer.) (b) What is the domain of \( f \) ? \( \square \) (Type your answer in interval notation.) (c) What will the machine be worth in 7 years? \( \$ \square \)

Ask by Thornton Wilson. in the United States
Feb 03,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

**(a)** \( f(x) = 153800 - 12430x \) **(b)** \([0, 9]\) **(c)** \$66790

Solution

Let's solve each part step by step. ### (a) Depreciation Function \( f(x) \) The depreciation is linear, so the function has the form: \[ f(x) = \text{Initial Value} - (\text{Depreciation Rate} \times x) \] **Given:** - Initial Value = \$153,800 - Value after 9 years = \$41,930 **Calculate Depreciation Rate:** \[ \text{Depreciation Amount} = 153,800 - 41,930 = 111,870 \] \[ \text{Depreciation Rate per year} = \frac{111,870}{9} = 12,430 \] **Depreciation Function:** \[ f(x) = 153800 - 12430x \] ### (b) Domain of \( f \) The machine is being depreciated over a period of 9 years, starting from year 0. **Domain:** \[ [0, 9] \] ### (c) Value After 7 Years Use the depreciation function to find the value after 7 years. \[ f(7) = 153800 - 12430 \times 7 \] \[ f(7) = 153800 - 87,010 = 66,790 \] **Value after 7 years:** \$ 66,790 --- **Final Answers:** **(a)** \( f(x) = 153800 - 12430x \) **(b)** \([0, 9]\) **(c)** \$66790

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To solve the problem, let's start with the depreciation function. (a) The initial value of the machine is \( \$ 153,800 \) and its value at the end of 9 years will be \( \$ 41,930 \). The total depreciation over 9 years is: \[ 153,800 - 41,930 = 111,870 \] The yearly depreciation rate is: \[ \frac{111,870}{9} = 12,430 \] The rule of depreciation function \( f(x) \) can be defined as: \[ f(x) = 153,800 - 12,430x \] where \( x \) is the number of years since purchase. (b) The domain of \( f \) is defined over the time period of depreciation, which is from when the machine is first purchased (\( x = 0 \)) until the end of the 9 years (\( x = 9 \)). Therefore, the domain in interval notation is: \[ [0, 9] \] (c) To find out what the machine will be worth in 7 years, substitute \( x = 7 \) into the depreciation function: \[ f(7) = 153,800 - 12,430 \cdot 7 = 153,800 - 87,010 = 65,790 \] Thus, in 7 years, the machine will be worth \( \$ 65,790 \). To summarize your requested answers: (a) \( f(x) = 153800 - 12430x \) (b) \( [0, 9] \) (c) \( \$ 65,790 \) And remember, machines might depreciate, but your math skills sure won't when you keep practicing!

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