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How much money should you invest now (to the nearest dollar) in an account that earns interest at a rate of \( 7.3 \% \) per year, compounded continuously, in order to have \( \$ 451,000 \) in 9 years? You should invest \( \$ \) Submit answer

Ask by Li Floyd. in the United States
Jan 29,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

You should invest \$233,800 now.

Solution

To determine how much money you should invest now to have \$451,000 in 9 years with an annual interest rate of 7.3% compounded continuously, we can use the formula for continuous compounding: \[ FV = PV \times e^{rt} \] Where: - \( FV \) is the future value (\$451,000), - \( PV \) is the present value (the amount you need to invest), - \( r \) is the annual interest rate (7.3% or 0.073), - \( t \) is the time in years (9 years), - \( e \) is the base of the natural logarithm (approximately 2.71828). **Step 1: Rearrange the Formula to Solve for \( PV \)** \[ PV = \frac{FV}{e^{rt}} \] **Step 2: Plug in the Known Values** \[ PV = \frac{451,000}{e^{0.073 \times 9}} = \frac{451,000}{e^{0.657}} \] **Step 3: Calculate \( e^{0.657} \)** \[ e^{0.657} \approx 1.929 \] **Step 4: Compute \( PV \)** \[ PV = \frac{451,000}{1.929} \approx 233,800 \] **Conclusion** You should invest **\$233,800** now to have \$451,000 in 9 years with an annual interest rate of 7.3% compounded continuously. \[ \boxed{233800} \]

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To find out how much money you should invest now, we can use the formula for continuous compounding: \[ A = Pe^{rt} \] where: - \( A \) is the amount of money you want in the future (\$451,000), - \( P \) is the principal amount (the initial amount of money you need to find), - \( r \) is the annual interest rate (7.3% or 0.073), and - \( t \) is the time in years (9 years). Rearranging the formula to solve for \( P \): \[ P = \frac{A}{e^{rt}} \] Plugging in the numbers: \[ P = \frac{451,000}{e^{0.073 \times 9}} \] After calculating \( e^{0.657} \) (approximately \( 1.928 \)): \[ P \approx \frac{451,000}{1.928} \approx 233,126.59 \] Rounding to the nearest dollar, you should invest approximately \( \$233,127 \). So, to achieve your \$451,000 goal in 9 years, get ready to invest \( \$233,127 \) now!

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