An account is opened with an initial deposit of \( \$ 100 \) and earns \( 3.0 \% \) interest compounded monthly. What will the account be worth in 25 years? Round your answer to the nearest cent. Do NOT round until you have calculated the final answer.
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The Deep Dive
To calculate the future value of an account with monthly compounding interest, we can use the formula: \[ A = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt} \] Where: - \( A \) is the future value of the investment/loan, including interest, - \( P \) is the principal investment amount (initial deposit or loan amount), - \( r \) is the annual interest rate (decimal), - \( n \) is the number of times that interest is compounded per year, - \( t \) is the number of years the money is invested or borrowed. Substituting the given values into the equation: - \( P = 100 \) - \( r = 0.03 \) (which is \( 3\% \) in decimal form) - \( n = 12 \) (monthly compounding) - \( t = 25 \) Plugging the values in gives us: \[ A = 100 \left(1 + \frac{0.03}{12}\right)^{12 \times 25} \] Now, calculate the values: 1. Calculate \( \frac{0.03}{12} = 0.0025 \) 2. Then calculate \( 12 \times 25 = 300 \) 3. Substitute back into the equation: \[ A = 100 \left(1 + 0.0025\right)^{300} \] \[ A = 100 \left(1.0025\right)^{300} \] Now we can calculate \( (1.0025)^{300} \): Using a calculator, \( (1.0025)^{300} \approx 2.487689 \) Finally, multiply by 100: \[ A \approx 100 \times 2.487689 = 248.7689 \] After rounding to the nearest cent, the future value of the account will be: **Answer: \( \$ 248.77 \)**