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An account is opened with an initial deposit of \( \$ 100 \) and earns \( 3.0 \% \) interest compounded monthly. What will the account be worth in 25 years? Round your answer to the nearest cent. Do NOT round until you have calculated the final answer.

Ask by Kelly Sanders. in the United States
Jan 24,2025

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Answer

After 25 years, the account will be worth \$211.50.

Solution

To determine the future value of an account with an initial deposit of \$100 earning 3.0% interest compounded monthly over 25 years, we'll use the **compound interest formula**: \[ A = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt} \] Where: - \( A \) = the amount of money accumulated after \( t \) years, including interest. - \( P \) = the principal amount (\$100). - \( r \) = annual interest rate (decimal) (3.0% or 0.03). - \( n \) = number of times that interest is compounded per year (12 for monthly). - \( t \) = the time the money is invested for in years (25). Let's plug in the values: \[ A = 100 \left(1 + \frac{0.03}{12}\right)^{12 \times 25} = 100 \left(1 + 0.0025\right)^{300} = 100 \times (1.0025)^{300} \] **Calculating \((1.0025)^{300}\):** To compute \((1.0025)^{300}\), we'll use the natural logarithm and exponential functions for higher precision. 1. **Calculate the natural logarithm:** \[ \ln(1.0025) \approx 0.00249688 \] 2. **Multiply by 300:** \[ 300 \times 0.00249688 = 0.749064 \] 3. **Exponentiate to find the factor:** \[ e^{0.749064} \approx 2.11502 \] **Final Calculation:** \[ A = 100 \times 2.11502 = 211.502 \] Rounding to the nearest cent: \[ A \approx \$211.50 \] **Answer:** After 25 years, the account will be worth **\$211.50**.

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The Deep Dive

To calculate the future value of an account with monthly compounding interest, we can use the formula: \[ A = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt} \] Where: - \( A \) is the future value of the investment/loan, including interest, - \( P \) is the principal investment amount (initial deposit or loan amount), - \( r \) is the annual interest rate (decimal), - \( n \) is the number of times that interest is compounded per year, - \( t \) is the number of years the money is invested or borrowed. Substituting the given values into the equation: - \( P = 100 \) - \( r = 0.03 \) (which is \( 3\% \) in decimal form) - \( n = 12 \) (monthly compounding) - \( t = 25 \) Plugging the values in gives us: \[ A = 100 \left(1 + \frac{0.03}{12}\right)^{12 \times 25} \] Now, calculate the values: 1. Calculate \( \frac{0.03}{12} = 0.0025 \) 2. Then calculate \( 12 \times 25 = 300 \) 3. Substitute back into the equation: \[ A = 100 \left(1 + 0.0025\right)^{300} \] \[ A = 100 \left(1.0025\right)^{300} \] Now we can calculate \( (1.0025)^{300} \): Using a calculator, \( (1.0025)^{300} \approx 2.487689 \) Finally, multiply by 100: \[ A \approx 100 \times 2.487689 = 248.7689 \] After rounding to the nearest cent, the future value of the account will be: **Answer: \( \$ 248.77 \)**

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