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All changes saved 2. Which of the following sets of measurements can form exactly 1 triangle? \( a=11, b=15, A=36^{\circ} \) \( a=12, b=27, A=37^{\circ} \) \( a=7, b=5, A=19^{\circ} \) \( a=6, b=10, A=42^{\circ} \) \( a \)

Ask by Deleon Mccarthy. in the United States
Feb 03,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

Only the measurements \( a=7 \), \( b=5 \), and \( A=19^{\circ} \) can form exactly one triangle.

Solution

To determine which set of measurements can form **exactly one triangle**, we'll analyze each option using the **Side-Side-Angle (SSA)** condition. The SSA scenario can sometimes lead to: 1. **No triangle** 2. **Exactly one triangle** 3. **Two distinct triangles** ### Key Concepts: - **Height Calculation**: \( h = b \cdot \sin(A) \) - **Triangle Conditions**: - If \( a < h \): **No triangle** - If \( a = h \): **One right triangle** - If \( h < a < b \) and \( A \) is **acute**: **Two triangles** - If \( a \geq b \): **One triangle** ### Analyzing Each Option: 1. **\( a = 11 \), \( b = 15 \), \( A = 36^\circ \)** - \( h = 15 \cdot \sin(36^\circ) \approx 8.817 \) - \( a = 11 > h \) and \( a < b \) - **Result**: **Two triangles** 2. **\( a = 12 \), \( b = 27 \), \( A = 37^\circ \)** - \( h = 27 \cdot \sin(37^\circ) \approx 16.25 \) - \( a = 12 < h \) - **Result**: **No triangle** 3. **\( a = 7 \), \( b = 5 \), \( A = 19^\circ \)** - \( h = 5 \cdot \sin(19^\circ) \approx 1.625 \) - \( a = 7 > h \) and \( a > b \) - **Result**: **One triangle** 4. **\( a = 6 \), \( b = 10 \), \( A = 42^\circ \)** - \( h = 10 \cdot \sin(42^\circ) \approx 6.691 \) - \( a = 6 < h \) - **Result**: **No triangle** ### Conclusion: Among the provided options, **only the third set** (\( a = 7 \), \( b = 5 \), \( A = 19^\circ \)) **forms exactly one triangle**. **Answer:** Only the measurements \( a=7 \), \( b=5 \), and \( A=19^{\circ} \) form exactly one triangle.

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The Deep Dive

To form a triangle using two sides and an angle, you can apply the Law of Sines or the Ambiguous Case of the Triangle. However, if the angle given is between the two sides (SAS case), you will always form exactly one triangle. In the case of \( a=11, b=15, A=36^{\circ} \), you can observe that the angle is not between the sides, and this could potentially lead to an ambiguous situation depending on the conditions. On the other hand, the measurement set \( a=6, b=10, A=42^{\circ} \) presents two sides and an included angle scenario (SAS), ensuring that a single triangle can be formed. This is a solid rule in triangle construction; when you have two sides and the included angle, there's no ambiguity!

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