24) Who was the leader of France that Frenklin was trying-to convince to aide American vs. England? 25) What did Benjamin Franklin like the most about France? 26) What were you supposed to do if you lost a battle in the old Continental manner? 27) What happened on Dec $$ 4^{ ext {th }} 1777 $$ ? 28) Benjamin Franklin most proud of during his life? 20) What was the common criticism of George Washington the final battle of the Revolutionary War?

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24) Who was the leader of France that Frenklin was trying-to convince to aide American vs. England? 25) What did Benjamin Franklin like the most about France? 26) What were you supposed to do if you lost a battle in the old Continental manner? 27) What happened on Dec $$ 4^{	ext {th }} 1777 $$ ? 28) Benjamin Franklin most proud of during his life? 20) What was the common criticism of George Washington the final battle of the Revolutionary War?

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**20) What was the common criticism of George Washington during the final battle of the Revolutionary War?**

By the end of the Revolutionary War, especially following the decisive Siege of Yorktown in 1781, George Washington was widely respected for his leadership. However, some criticisms included:

- **Cautious Leadership:** Some contemporaries felt Washington was overly cautious, potentially prolonging the war effort.
- **Resource Management:** There were complaints about delays and inefficiencies in procuring and distributing supplies to the Continental Army.
- **Relations with Congress:** Washington sometimes faced frustration over Congress's indecision and lack of support, which could impede military strategies.

Overall, while criticisms existed, Washington's reputation remained largely positive due to his perseverance and ultimate success.

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**24) Who was the leader of France that Franklin was trying to convince to aid America vs. England?**

Benjamin Franklin primarily sought support from **King Louis XVI** of France. Additionally, he worked closely with **Charles Gravier, Comte de Vergennes**, the French Foreign Minister, who was instrumental in securing military and financial assistance for the American colonies.

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**25) What did Benjamin Franklin like the most about France?**

Benjamin Franklin appreciated several aspects of France, including:

- **Cultural Sophistication:** He admired French art, literature, and intellectual life, which resonated with his Enlightenment ideals.
- **Diplomatic Environment:** France's willingness to engage in meaningful dialogue and its strategic interests aligned with supporting American independence.
- **Social Hospitality:** Franklin valued the warm reception and assistance he received from the French elite, which facilitated stronger diplomatic ties.
- **Commitment to Republican Ideals:** He was encouraged by the French Enlightenment thinkers who supported liberty and self-governance, mirroring American aspirations.

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**26) What were you supposed to do if you lost a battle in the old Continental manner?**

In the Continental Army's traditional approach, if a battle was lost, soldiers were expected to:

- **Conduct an Orderly Retreat:** Avoid panic and maintain formation to preserve the army's strength.
- **Protect the Fleeing Army:** Ensure that the retreating forces remained cohesive and avoid unnecessary casualties.
- **Regroup and Reorganize:** Assess the reasons for the defeat and prepare for future engagements.
- **Maintain Discipline:** Leaders were to uphold morale and discipline despite the setback, preventing desertion and fostering resilience.

This approach aimed to sustain the army's effectiveness over the prolonged conflict.

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**27) What happened on December 4th, 1777?**

On **December 4, 1777**, during the American Revolutionary War:

- **Winter Encampment at Valley Forge:** George Washington and the Continental Army were encamped at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania. This period was marked by extreme hardships, including cold weather, insufficient supplies, and disease.
- **Training and Reorganization:** Despite the difficulties, the army underwent significant training and restructuring under the guidance of **Baron Friedrich von Steuben**, a Prussian military officer. His training programs greatly improved the discipline and effectiveness of the Continental troops.
- **Strengthening Morale:** The perseverance of the soldiers during this harsh winter became a symbol of American resilience and determination for independence.

This encampment was pivotal in transforming the Continental Army into a more formidable fighting force.

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**28) What was Benjamin Franklin he was most proud of during his life?**

Benjamin Franklin took pride in numerous achievements, but some of the most significant include:

- **Diplomatic Successes:** Securing French support was a major source of pride, as it was crucial for American victory in the Revolutionary War.
- **Founding Father Contributions:** His role in drafting foundational documents, including the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution, underscored his commitment to shaping the new nation.
- **Scientific and Inventive Accomplishments:** Innovations like the lightning rod, bifocal glasses, and contributions to the understanding of electricity highlighted his intellectual legacy.
- **Public Enlightenment Efforts:** Establishing institutions such as the University of Pennsylvania and the first public library demonstrated his dedication to education and public welfare.
- **Moral Philosophy:** His advocacy for virtues like industry, frugality, and humility reflected his personal values and influenced American societal norms.

Overall, Franklin's multifaceted contributions to diplomacy, science, education, and governance were sources of immense personal pride and lasting legacy.

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If you have any more questions or need further details, feel free to ask!
**20) George Washington was criticized for being overly cautious and facing resource management issues during the final battle of the Revolutionary War.** **24) Benjamin Franklin tried to convince King Louis XVI of France to aid America against England.** **25) Benjamin Franklin appreciated France's cultural sophistication, diplomatic support, social hospitality, and commitment to republican ideals.** **26) If a battle was lost, Continental Army soldiers were expected to conduct an orderly retreat, protect the fleeing forces, regroup, and maintain discipline to preserve the army's strength.** **27) On December 4, 1777, the Continental Army was encamped at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, where they faced harsh winter conditions and underwent significant training and reorganization under Baron von Steuben.** **28) Benjamin Franklin was most proud of his diplomatic successes in securing French support, his contributions to drafting foundational documents, his scientific and inventive achievements, and his efforts in founding institutions like the University of Pennsylvania and the first public library.**

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