Question
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Find the number that should be added to the expression to make it a perfect square. \( k^{2}-5 k \)

Ask by Cook Little. in the United States
Jan 24,2025

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Answer

You need to add \( \frac{25}{4} \) to \( k^{2} - 5k \) to make it a perfect square.

Solution

To make the expression \( k^{2} - 5k \) a perfect square, we can complete the square. Here's how you can do it: 1. **Start with the given expression:** \[ k^2 - 5k \] 2. **Identify the coefficient of \( k \):** The coefficient of \( k \) is \(-5\). 3. **Calculate half of the coefficient and square it:** \[ \left(\frac{-5}{2}\right)^2 = \frac{25}{4} \] 4. **Add this square to the original expression to complete the square:** \[ k^2 - 5k + \frac{25}{4} = \left(k - \frac{5}{2}\right)^2 \] So, the number you need to add to \( k^2 - 5k \) to make it a perfect square is: \[ \boxed{\dfrac{25}{4}} \]

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The Deep Dive

To transform the expression \( k^{2} - 5k \) into a perfect square, we can complete the square. Take half of the coefficient of \( k \), which is \(-5\), and square it. So, \((-5/2)^2 = 25/4\). Therefore, we need to add \( \frac{25}{4} \) to the expression to make it a perfect square. Now the full expression becomes \( k^{2} - 5k + \frac{25}{4} = \left(k - \frac{5}{2}\right)^2 \). This shows that the perfect square of the expression is ready to roll!

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