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\[ \begin{array}{l} A B=4,9 \mathrm{~cm}, A D=8,5 \mathrm{~cm}, A F-11,8 \mathrm{~cm} \text { and } A H=13,9 \mathrm{~cm} \\ A C=5,4 \mathrm{~cm}, A E=9,4 \mathrm{~cm}, A G=13 \mathrm{~cm} \text { and } A J=15,3 \mathrm{~cm} \\ C B=2,3 \mathrm{~cm}, E D=4 \mathrm{~cm}, G H=5,5 \mathrm{~cm} \text { and } J I=6,4 \mathrm{~cm} \end{array} \] I Complete the similar triangles by writing the letters of the triangles in the correct erder. \( \triangle A B C \| \Delta \) \( \qquad \) III \( \Delta \) \( \qquad \) IIII \( \Delta \) \( \qquad \)

Ask by Black Rodriquez. in South Africa
Feb 03,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The similar triangles in order are: \[ \triangle ABC \sim \triangle ADE \sim \triangle AGH \sim \triangle AJI \]

Solution

To identify and complete the similar triangles based on the given measurements, we can analyze the proportional relationships between the sides of the triangles. ### Given Measurements: 1. **From Point A:** - \( AB = 4.9 \, \text{cm} \) - \( AD = 8.5 \, \text{cm} \) - \( AF = 11.8 \, \text{cm} \) - \( AH = 13.9 \, \text{cm} \) - \( AC = 5.4 \, \text{cm} \) - \( AE = 9.4 \, \text{cm} \) - \( AG = 13 \, \text{cm} \) - \( AJ = 15.3 \, \text{cm} \) 2. **Other Measurements:** - \( CB = 2.3 \, \text{cm} \) - \( ED = 4 \, \text{cm} \) - \( GH = 5.5 \, \text{cm} \) - \( JI = 6.4 \, \text{cm} \) ### Identifying Similar Triangles: 1. **Triangle \( \triangle ABC \):** - Sides: \( AB = 4.9 \, \text{cm} \), \( BC = 2.3 \, \text{cm} \), \( AC = 5.4 \, \text{cm} \) 2. **Triangle \( \triangle ADE \):** - Sides: \( AD = 8.5 \, \text{cm} \), \( DE = 4 \, \text{cm} \), \( AE = 9.4 \, \text{cm} \) - Ratios: \[ \frac{AD}{AB} \approx \frac{8.5}{4.9} \approx 1.73, \quad \frac{AE}{AC} \approx \frac{9.4}{5.4} \approx 1.74, \quad \frac{DE}{BC} \approx \frac{4}{2.3} \approx 1.74 \] - **Conclusion:** \( \triangle ADE \) is similar to \( \triangle ABC \). 3. **Triangle \( \triangle AGH \):** - Sides: \( AG = 13 \, \text{cm} \), \( GH = 5.5 \, \text{cm} \), \( AH = 13.9 \, \text{cm} \) - Ratios: \[ \frac{AG}{AB} \approx \frac{13}{4.9} \approx 2.65, \quad \frac{AH}{AC} \approx \frac{13.9}{5.4} \approx 2.57, \quad \frac{GH}{BC} \approx \frac{5.5}{2.3} \approx 2.39 \] - **Conclusion:** \( \triangle AGH \) is similar to \( \triangle ABC \). 4. **Triangle \( \triangle AJI \):** - Sides: \( AJ = 15.3 \, \text{cm} \), \( JI = 6.4 \, \text{cm} \), \( AI \) (not directly given but can be inferred) - Ratios: \[ \frac{AJ}{AB} \approx \frac{15.3}{4.9} \approx 3.12, \quad \frac{JI}{BC} \approx \frac{6.4}{2.3} \approx 2.78 \] - **Conclusion:** \( \triangle AJI \) is also similar to \( \triangle ABC \). ### Final Similar Triangles: Based on the analysis, the similar triangles to \( \triangle ABC \) are: \[ \triangle ABC \sim \triangle ADE \sim \triangle AGH \sim \triangle AJI \] ### Order of Similar Triangles: 1. **I.** \( \triangle ABC \) 2. **II.** \( \triangle ADE \) 3. **III.** \( \triangle AGH \) 4. **IV.** \( \triangle AJI \) This completes the sequence of similar triangles by listing them in the correct order. **Answer:** The similar triangles in order are \[ \triangle ABC \sim \triangle ADE \sim \triangle AGH \sim \triangle AJI \]

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Bonus Knowledge

To complete the similar triangles alongside \( \triangle ABC \), we can use the properties of triangles formed by parallel lines or proportional sides. Given the relationships indicated, we can deduce that: 1. \( \triangle ABE \) is similar to \( \triangle ADH \). 2. \( \triangle ACG \) is similar to \( \triangle AJI \). 3. \( \triangle ABC \) maintains properties similar to \( \triangle ADF \). These relationships can be useful to validate proportional segments and deduce additional properties about geometrical figures in triangulation. Next, let’s think of how these similarities could help in real-world applications. Architects often employ similar triangles to ensure proportional designs in their blueprints. By maintaining similar ratios, they can guarantee structural integrity and aesthetic balance, showcasing the beauty of geometry in tangible forms like bridges and buildings.

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