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Which is the graph of the step function \( f(x) \) ? \( f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{cc}-1, & x<-1 \\ 0, & -1 \leq x \leq 1 \\ 1, & x>1\end{array}\right. \)

Ask by Burton Mcguire. in the United States
Jan 24,2025

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Answer

The graph of the step function \( f(x) \) consists of three horizontal lines: - \( y = -1 \) for \( x < -1 \), - \( y = 0 \) for \( -1 \leq x \leq 1 \), - \( y = 1 \) for \( x > 1 \).

Solution

To graph the step function \( f(x) \), we can analyze its definition and plot it accordingly. The function is defined as follows: \[ f(x) = \begin{cases} -1 & \text{if } x < -1 \\ 0 & \text{if } -1 \leq x \leq 1 \\ 1 & \text{if } x > 1 \end{cases} \] ### Step-by-step breakdown: 1. **For \( x < -1 \)**: - The function value is \( f(x) = -1 \). - This means that for all values of \( x \) less than -1, the graph will be a horizontal line at \( y = -1 \). 2. **For \( -1 \leq x \leq 1 \)**: - The function value is \( f(x) = 0 \). - This means that for all values of \( x \) from -1 to 1 (inclusive), the graph will be a horizontal line at \( y = 0 \). 3. **For \( x > 1 \)**: - The function value is \( f(x) = 1 \). - This means that for all values of \( x \) greater than 1, the graph will be a horizontal line at \( y = 1 \). ### Points to plot: - At \( x = -1 \), the function jumps from \( -1 \) to \( 0 \). - At \( x = 1 \), the function jumps from \( 0 \) to \( 1 \). ### Graph Description: - The graph will consist of three segments: - A horizontal line at \( y = -1 \) for \( x < -1 \). - A horizontal line at \( y = 0 \) from \( x = -1 \) to \( x = 1 \). - A horizontal line at \( y = 1 \) for \( x > 1 \). ### Visual Representation: While I cannot plot the graph directly, you can visualize it as described above. You can also use graphing software or tools to create the graph based on the piecewise function provided.

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Mind Expander

To visualize the step function \( f(x) \), imagine a staircase. At \( x < -1 \), the function holds steady at -1, giving you a flat line that stretches leftward. As soon as you reach \( x = -1 \), it jumps up to 0, creating a vertical step. This flat line at 0 continues until you hit \( x = 1 \), where there's another upward jump to 1. Finally, after \( x = 1 \), the line remains constant at 1. The resulting graph is characterized by two jumps and three distinct intervals, reflecting the function's piecewise nature! The step function is often used in computer science and engineering. For example, it can represent a system's switching on and off – when a certain condition is met, the value jumps. Additionally, it helps in defining piecewise continuous functions, which are essential when dealing with real-world scenarios involving thresholds, such as in pricing models, signal processing, or control systems. This makes it a handy tool for anyone tackling problems that require a little ‘jump’ in their models!

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