QUESTION 1 (10 marks) Solve \( 3 \cos 2 \theta+0.6=0 \) for \( 0 \leq \theta<2 \pi \)
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To solve the equation \( 3 \cos 2\theta + 0.6 = 0 \), we first isolate the cosine term: \[ 3 \cos 2\theta = -0.6 \] \[ \cos 2\theta = -0.2 \] Next, we need to find the values of \( 2\theta \) that satisfy this equation. The cosine function is negative in the second and third quadrants. Thus, we can use the inverse cosine function: \[ 2\theta = \cos^{-1}(-0.2) \quad \text{or} \quad 2\theta = 2\pi - \cos^{-1}(-0.2) \] Calculating \( \cos^{-1}(-0.2) \): \[ \cos^{-1}(-0.2) \approx 1. مثəl859 \] So our first solutions for \( 2\theta \): \[ 2\theta \approx 1.823 \quad \text{(2nd quadrant)} \] And for the 3rd quadrant: \[ 2\theta \approx 2\pi - 1.823 \approx 4.460 \] Now, since \( 2\theta \) can be expressed periodically, we add \( 2\pi k \) for \( k \in \mathbb{Z} \), giving us: 1. \( 2\theta = 1.823 + 2\pi k \) 2. \( 2\theta = 4.460 + 2\pi k \) Dividing by 2, we get: 1. \( \theta \approx 0.9115 + \pi k \) 2. \( \theta \approx 2.2300 + \pi k \) Now, we substitute \( k = 0 \) and \( k = 1 \) to find the values of \( \theta \) within the interval \( [0, 2\pi) \): For \( k = 0 \): - \( \theta \approx 0.9115 \) - \( \theta \approx 2.2300 \) For \( k = 1 \): - \( \theta \approx 0.9115 + \pi \approx 4.0520 \) - \( \theta \approx 2.2300 + \pi \approx 5.3716 \) Finally, the solutions for \( \theta \) in \( [0, 2\pi) \) are approximately: \[ \theta \approx 0.9115, \quad 2.2300, \quad 4.0520, \quad 5.3716 \]