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Which describes how the parent function, \( f(x)=|x| \), is transformed to show the function \( f(x)=0.1|x-3| \) ? It is wider and shifted 3 units to the left. It is wider and shifted 3 units to the right. It is narrower and shifted 3 units to the left. It is narrower and shifted 3 units to the right.

Ask by Rogers Barber. in the United States
Feb 03,2025

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Answer

The function \( f(x) = 0.1|x-3| \) is wider and shifted 3 units to the right compared to the parent function \( f(x) = |x| \).

Solution

The transformation from the parent function \( f(x) = |x| \) to the function \( f(x) = 0.1|x-3| \) involves two key changes: 1. **Vertical Scaling (Widening):** - The coefficient \( 0.1 \) in front of the absolute value function compresses the graph vertically. However, from the perspective of the graph's appearance, this makes the "V" shape wider compared to the parent function. 2. **Horizontal Shift (Right Shift):** - The expression \( |x - 3| \) shifts the graph horizontally. Specifically, subtracting 3 inside the absolute value translates the graph **3 units to the right**. Combining these transformations, the function \( f(x) = 0.1|x-3| \) is **wider** than the parent function and shifted **3 units to the right**. **Correct Answer:** It is wider and shifted 3 units to the right.

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The parent function \( f(x) = |x| \) is transformed to \( f(x) = 0.1|x-3| \) by first shifting the graph 3 units to the right due to the \(-3\) inside the absolute value. Furthermore, the \(0.1\) coefficient causes the graph to be wider than the original, as it compresses the y-values, making the function more flat. So, the correct transformation is that it's wider and shifted 3 units to the right. Another way to visualize this is to think about how absolute value functions typically create a "V" shape. The "0.1" means that the arms of the "V" are more spread out compared to \( f(x) = |x| \), which gives the function a softer, wider appearance as it stretches out. Plus, moving rightwards aligns it nicely with the value at \(x = 3\)!

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